YOU WANTED COMPLEX INFORMATION IN ONE PLACE ...SO THIS ONE IS LOOOOOOOONG BUT PROVIDING WITH MOST OF DETAILS THE REST WILL BE DONE BY ARUNAS
Note that steps of me and Arunas differ a litle that is because of personal experience between to of us. Do not disregard Arunas notes ( post below my post) both approaches should give you desired effect
I will connect my questions with yours
WILL device work if 50hz and 386khz are NOT synced ?
IT WILL NOT.. THE FREQUENCIES ARE NOT ALWAYS THE SAME as properties of ferrite are not the same.
I have got ferite cores just few minutes ago... American made and will attempt to check them out. I have 6 of them two of them are different.. the ferrites are in different shape more cylindrical and just smaller.. I have paid $5 per one. plus $28 shipping charges.
Do not count on fixed frequencies.. The whole process is not that easy as it looks like..
1 . connect 50 winds to Vector Network Analyzer output
2 . connect (ekran) shield / cooper strip winding to output.
3 .analyze if you see pick on 1.2Mhz to 1.8 Mhz
4 .than connect generator with square or ramp at frequency of pick say 1.3 MHz to (ekran) shield / coper strip
than tune it left right to maximum amplitude of 50 winds ( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT)
5. than read the frequency and voltage on 50 winds ( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT)
6. than connect generator to 50winds with frequency of readout
ALL OF THE STEPS SHOULD BE DONE WITH ONE GENERATOR ONLY!!! AT THE TIME..
7. tune that generator to maximum voltage on bifilar output.( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT + hv probe)
8. than connect second generator to 15 winds at starting frequency of 50 Hz ,and tune it to maximum at bifilar
( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT)
9.connect flyback to
(ekran) shield / coper strip winding and give one spark only
10. see the response on oscilloscope and/or light bulb at bifilar output.
11. re tune circuit with two generators readjustment//
method #2
instead of point 1.
connect generator square to 50 winds
and connect spectrum analyzer at (ekran) shield / coper strip winding
look for more than 1MHz pick..
than fallow the other points of instruction
ARUNAS:5 minutes ago correction from Arunas:
quote"[4:47:10 PM] Arunas point # 3 ."analyze if you see pick on 1.2Mhz to 1.8 Mhz" -> see where is peak on spectrum analizer when white noise is fed into copper plates"
[4:49:14 PM] Arunas point#: 5. than look for lowest harmonic resonant frequency of 50 winds coil with highest amplitude ( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT)
[4:51:00 PM] Arunaspoint#: 8. than connect second generator to 15 winds and tune it to maximum at bifilar
( OSCILLOSCOPE AT OUTPUT). It should be low frequency around 50Hz. Look for best match between 2 frequencies so low frequency will be carrier of 51 turns coil frequency(in our case it was 47 Hz)
[4:53:15 PM] point#: 9.connect flyback circuit with spark gap from our first experiment schematics to copper plates and tune variable capacitor attached to copper plates for maximum output.
[4:54:34 PM] Arunas
Note: this most likely will heat up ferrite core and destroy it after 15-20 minutes
[5:00:47 PM] Arunas Note#2: Arunas -Note#2:" -For impedance match you will probably need unwind secondary coil or wind more wire on it. The method determining that is: if you touch with one of secondary coil wires with finger or additional wire which would be as antenna and see more bright halogen, you need more turns on secondary. If halogen bulb brightness fades, you need less turns on secondary coil.
Note from Wesley:if you have impedance meter that is capable of choosing particular frequency and or display impedance at desired frequency (50 ohm between output of commercial generator.. than connected winding will be a load to the generator in such way that after bifilar is connected with load than you measure impedance with
a- generator disconnected and impedance meter connected to 50winds winding than 15 winds winding NO POWER!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO signal delivered!!!!!!!!!!!but light bulb connected!!
b- you can also try to take few meters or bundle of wire and instead of inactive test make test on load you either cut the wire piece by piece or play with variable capacitor in series with the wire.. only one end of wire should be connected to say (15winds)(in my case16 wind winding)
Note#2 from Wesley:
that what Aidas called
copper plates = what I called
(ekran) shield / coper strip windingNote#3 from Wesley
The confusion about impedance:Explanation.
12.
electrical impedance is:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance
-the ratio of the voltage phasor to the electric current phasor, a measure of the opposition to time-varying electric current in an electric circuit
Wave impedance is:
-, a constant related to electromagnetic wave propagation in a medium
Impedance of free space is:
-, a universal constant
Mechanical impedance is:,
- a measure of opposition to motion of a structure subjected to a force
( that might be important only for mechanical response of our ferrite to the frequency response in resonance ( hissing sound of ferrite)
or for copper wire vibration:
http://iopscience.iop.org/0022-3727/34/10/31513. application
a. output impedance of regular commercially available generators is 50 Ohm
b. for impedance match each coil must have 50 ohm impedance
c. when impedance is matched that capacitive Reactance and inductive Reactance may be uneven and still you will have 50 ohm of coil impedance;\
Say in one scenario
- coil has capacitive character and less inductive
in another scenario
coil has inductive character and less capacitive inductive
and still will maintain 50 ohm impedance match..!!!!!!!!!!
when coil character ( LC network character) is capacitive in nature than it represent higher voltage THAT IS WHAT WE NEED !!!!!!!!!
THIS PART IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE ESSENCE OF HOW TO TUNE COIL.-every coil is the load to the source.so
15 winds coil is the load to generator
50 winds is a load to second generator
but because the coils are coupled to bifilar than their impedance will change when bifilar is introduced and/or paper dividing two halves of ferrite ring
-every coil is RLC network to the feeding device( generator)
Even when not connected to generators ...coils will have different impedance when load light bulb is connected to bifilar and not yet under power..
You will see that, when ready to use ferrite ring with light bulb connected is examined and you connect impedance meter to each of winding 15 or 50 ohm ( in my example 16 and 51)
PLEASE DO NOT SKIP THIS FEW LINKS AND PLAY WITH CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE IN INTERACTIVE GRAPHYou will understand capacitive and inductive dependencies while maintaining 50 ohm.
http://www.intmath.com/complex-numbers/9-impedance-phase-angle.phpgo in the midle of the page to:
Click where it says "Start"than play with sliders try to get maximum capacitance and minimum inductance
at 50 ohm and look how voltage and current lag each other..
look at:25.1 Capacitance and inductance
http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/lm/ch25/ch25.htmlPhase shifthttp://www.intmath.com/trigonometric-graphs/3-graphs-sin-cos-phase-shift.phpgo to :Flash Interactive
Play with it.
What we have access energy from?go to :http://www.sciencemag.org/content/315/5818/1553.abstract
The current-induced motion of magnetic domain walls confined to nanostructures is of interest for applications in magnetoelectronic devices in which the domain wall serves as the logic gate or memory element. The injection of spin-polarized current below a threshold value through a domain wall confined to a pinning potential results in its precessional motion within the potential well. We show that by using a short train of current pulses, whose length and spacing are tuned to this precession frequency, the domain wall's oscillations can be resonantly amplified. This makes possible the motion of domain walls with much reduced currents, more than five times smaller than in the absence of resonant amplification.
- for pulse density modulation affecting signal go to :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-density_modulationWe are dealing with pulses and pulse modulation as well a density.
for phenomena in ferrites go to:
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/public/etd-543273119623370/etd.pdf-
easy lecture: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/properties/atomorbs.html#top- to more advanced who want to understand how copper ring reacts:
http://www-ceam.ucsd.edu/documents/papers/Smith_PRL_84_4184_(2000)%5B1%5D.pdfComposite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity
- for these interested with understanding VNA and spectrum analysis easy to read
https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:P5e_7I3IhAIJ:www.ieee.li/pdf/viewgraphs/receiver_v_sa.pdf+DSI+EMI+Test+Receiver+Model+RX-200+pdf&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjvt8pzw1QgJQxwdgw4F6CA49r2qD0dXmPAJjX_ekiraGmFXlnbIlGLWpDAqE2urqzo3RnpMAFAiGWTQKE58ghHFx4qRU-N6graUB0MsKRtYV1Q02FaPyPAdEi3H2GVcI0Fp3r5&sig=AHIEtbQdcl2lXbt05S0EKdSBNDEgeAjY3g&pli=1or
Network Analyzer Basics
http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5965-7917E.pdfthis is easy do not be discouraged very important is to understand this material than less questions I will have to answer http://www.ece.utah.edu/~ece3300/Labs/lab1/APN1217-1.pdf2.Basics of measuring the dielectric properties of materials
a.Resistivity
b.Dielectric constant
c.Permittivity
d.Permeability
e.Electromagnetic wave propagation
f.Dielectric mechanisms
g.Electronic and atomic polarization
h.Orientation polarization
i.Ionic conductivity
j.Interfacial or space charge polarization.
3.Measurement systems
a.High resistance meters
b.LCR meters and impedance LCR meters
c.Network analyzers A measurement of the reflection from and/or transmission through a material
Resonant transformers:
For more details on this topic, see Resonant inductive coupling.
A resonant transformer is a kind of leakage transformer. It uses the leakage inductance of its secondary windings in combination with external capacitors, to create one or more resonant circuits. Resonant transformers such as the Tesla coil can generate very high voltages, and are able to provide much higher current than electrostatic high-voltage generation machines such as the Van de Graaff generator.[52] One of the applications of the resonant transformer is for the CCFL inverter. Another application of the resonant transformer is to couple between stages of a superheterodyne receiver, where the selectivity of the receiver is provided by tuned transformers in the intermediate-frequency amplifiers.
For these who is not familiar with practical electronics:
http://web.hep.uiuc.edu/Home/sibert/NEETS/Mod14.pdfthis material is only for purpose of HOW TO BUILD VARIABLE TUNING CAPACITOR HV?
http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bennetd.htmlhttp://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/svanberg.htmlthis is interesting material I have to get closer to it:
http://www.falstad.com/circuit/e-gyrator.htmlit might be applicable . logic might be the simpler way to create tun-able generators.
Simulating Electromagnetic Interactions in High
Power Density Converters look at drawings
http://www.stefan-peter-weber.de/publikationen/pesc05.pdfPERMANENT MAGNET AIR-CORED TUBULAR LINEAR
GENERATOR FOR MARINE ENERGY CONVERTERS
http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/20104/1/getPDF.pdflook at drawing and power factor notes.
Figure 5 : Axial force verses position for constant current
Figure 7: Tubular Machine Translator !!
Figure 12: Comparison of predicted and experimental voltage
for a 17 Ohm load
9. Conclusion
An Introduction to Barkhausen +44 (0)1981 541122
Noise and its Applications
http://www.insight-ndt.com/papers/technical/t013.pdf1.1.6 Irreversibility
With magnetic types of inspection and phenomenon there is an aspect that one
frequently encounters. The aspect of irreversibility is displayed in a ferromagnetic
material’s inability to return to the original magnetic state. In other words, once a
ferromagnetic material has been placed in a magnetic field and taken from the field,
there will remain in the material some amount of residual magnetism. This
characteristic occurs on the order of the individual magnetic domains within a
material, thus causing a
very unrepeatable transition when the magnetic field is changing within a material.
What night be happening to the ferrite:
Chapter 10: Phase Transformations in Metals
http://www.virginia.edu/bohr/mse209/chapter10.htmFormer Army secrets:
EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL HIGH TEMPERATURE
PULSE FORMING NETWORK, Z-2922
MANUFACTURED BY SPRAGUE ELECTRIC COMPANY
NORTH ADAMS, MASSACHUSETTS
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=AD296129&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdflook at :
4. Comparing the standard AN/APS-45 pulse-forming network in the modulator circuit with the sample network indicated that the parasitic
oscillation was present only in the sample network. Principally, parasitic oscillations result from impedance mismatches. Many times these
mismatches are caused by stray inductances and capacitances. In this
particular case where the active volume of the network was reduced by
the incorporation of the expansion compartment, it is possible that the,,,,
(read to the rest of it)
Radars have been modulated by spark gap:
Q-16. What is nonpulse time?
Q-17. What is average power in a pulsed system?
RADAR MODULATION
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:s-qkG0b98GsJ:www.tpub.com/content/neets/14184/css/14184_127.htm+pulse+forming+network+radar&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=usRADAR MODULATION#2
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:j9gRgVj_CxMJ:www.tpub.com/neets/book12/49i.htm+pulse+forming+network+radar&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=usThis is how pulse- forming network is made
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wm4kGUKawVEJ:www.radartutorial.eu/08.transmitters/tx06.en.html+pulse+forming+network+radar&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=usFigure 3: charging currents pathPULSE FORMING NETWORK (PFN) FORMULAS
look at:Type A PFN and drawing below http://www.nessengr.com/techdata/pfn/pfn.htmlPractical explanation and advise to standing wave and terms used by ARUNAS
NODE AND ANTINODEhttp://www.intuitor.com/resonance/standingEwaveDemo.htmlStanding wave:
http://amasci.com/freenrg/audwall.htmlMaterials:
-take deflection yoke from old TV the one that is on the CRT tube take ferrite out of it by puling gently snapping spring brackets out
-wire 18 gauge 50 winds in plastic insulation recommended
-wire 18 gauge 15 winds in plastic insulation recommended
-wire 18 gauge 150 winds x2 bifilar (in plastic insulation recommended)
- HV transformer ( no diodes build in!!!!) make sure that in plastic coil there is no diodes molded and you have access to windings of transformer directly
deflection yoke and ferrite cores for it:
everything about it
http://www.oddmix.com/spec/mag_yk_e70954s.htmlhttps://www.google.com/search?aq=f&gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=Deflection+yoke+cores#q=Deflection+yoke+cores&hl=en&prmd=imvns&ei=9X-tTpPxPIrq0gGps4y7Dw&start=20&sa=N&fp=1&biw=1254&bih=869&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&cad=bhttp://repairfaq.ece.drexel.edu/REPAIR/F_tvfaq6.html#TVFAQ_001http://www.esuppliersindia.com/b-l-k-ferrites-pvt-ltd-/deflection-yoke-core-pr255703-sFP-swf.htmlhttp://www.fdk.co.jp/laboratory/ce_hon-e.htmlhttp://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=DTPSDS000029000001000343000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes&ref=nohttp://www.tradekorea.com/e-catalogue/youngjin87/product-detail/P00020917/Series%20For%20Deflection%20Yoke%20Core(ceramic).html#http://www.chinadmegc.com/chinadmegc/english/web/about3_202.aspAnything more in another book
Wesley