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Author Topic: Joule Thief 101  (Read 944335 times)

Magneticitist

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2370 on: May 08, 2016, 09:43:19 PM »
here's a more basic beef I have with it and why I consider it a paradox or as you say catch 22. I've been told I overthink things.

when I imagine infinite absolute current over absolute 0 resistance, the further away I move from this tiny 'window' of real world relation where math can approximate physical outcome, the more clear it becomes that 0 resistance, or ideal conductor, absolutely requires an ideal source. I figure that because how does one calculate the current across 0 resistance? we can calculate it across .00000000000000000001 resistance, but not 0. it doesn't exist at 0. I have a hard time seeing it any other way.


but thanks for trying anyway I guess.

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2371 on: May 09, 2016, 05:09:23 PM »
here's a more basic beef I have with it and why I consider it a paradox or as you say catch 22. I've been told I overthink things.

when I imagine infinite absolute current over absolute 0 resistance, the further away I move from this tiny 'window' of real world relation where math can approximate physical outcome, the more clear it becomes that 0 resistance, or ideal conductor, absolutely requires an ideal source. I figure that because how does one calculate the current across 0 resistance? we can calculate it across .00000000000000000001 resistance, but not 0. it doesn't exist at 0. I have a hard time seeing it any other way.


but thanks for trying anyway I guess.

When there is no resistance,it becomes a dead short. A true dead short dose not restrict the flow of current in any way. An ideal voltage dose not change,regardless of the load--which is now an ideal dead short.

No point in running for the hill's,as they will be gone with the rest of the universe.

My theory in this situation is a reverse big bang,where all the energy that exist in the universe is consumed by the ideal voltage source device to maintain the ideal voltage across the ideal dead short. If the ideal dead short is not going to give,and the ideal voltage is not going to change,then it will continue until all the energy in the universe has been consumed,and now is stored in the ideal dead short mass--and so is the conservation of energy--not created,not destroyed ,but now stored.


Brad



Magneticitist

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2372 on: May 09, 2016, 06:52:11 PM »
I can understand that we arbitrarily set a point where we say "ok.. that's close enough to max" when it comes to inductor charging. it's based upon a constant. using this 'constant' for all models, we can approximate inductor behavior over time given inductance..  but it's like asking your meter to give you the amp reading on a circuit with 0 resistance. it just can't be done because all of our figures are based off one another. even if we say 'OK', instead of 0 resistance, let's say .000000000001.. that's kind of like somehow thinking .000000000001 is anywhere close to 0. you cannot get 'close' to 0.
you cannot approximate 0.. The actual existence of 0 means we can divide up 0-1 an infinite number of times.

Any thoughts of a coil with 0 resistance acting like a coil with .000000000000000000000001 ohms resistance is utterly ridiculous because it has never been demonstrated how a coil with 0 ohms resistance acts, as of yet in our currently defined laws of conservation, right?

to me resistance is not just some factor we can remove from an equation altogether, and say the
result will be the same approximation as if there was "close to 0" resistance. this is a fallacy i cannot get around mentally.

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2373 on: May 10, 2016, 10:51:34 PM »
A coil with no resistance and a coil with very low resistance will act in fundamentally the same manner.  We know absolutely and with 100% certainty how a coil with zero resistance acts.  That's what you need to believe instead of believing in superstition.  If only the log jam could be broken on the other thread and you guys could move forward and try to answer the question.

Pirate88179

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2374 on: May 11, 2016, 12:17:24 AM »
A coil with no resistance and a coil with very low resistance will act in fundamentally the same manner.  We know absolutely and with 100% certainty how a coil with zero resistance acts.  That's what you need to believe instead of believing in superstition.  If only the log jam could be broken on the other thread and you guys could move forward and try to answer the question.

But, do we agree that a coil with 0 resistance does not/can not exist?  I hope that we do, otherwise, I am missing something major.

IF I am correct about this, then what good does "knowing" how a coil with 0 resistance will act do for us?

I am not arguing anything as this is not my field and I am here to learn.

Bill

Magneticitist

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2375 on: May 11, 2016, 01:02:41 AM »
But, do we agree that a coil with 0 resistance does not/can not exist?  I hope that we do, otherwise, I am missing something major.

IF I am correct about this, then what good does "knowing" how a coil with 0 resistance will act do for us?

I am not arguing anything as this is not my field and I am here to learn.

Bill


out of fairness one could say that he IS trying to argue that, but only in his exercise.
in his exercise he is trying to establish that a 0 resistance is for all intents and purposes the same
as .0000001 resistance, so in his exercise, current would indeed flow as proven by the flow shown in the inductors with extra low resistance. however he asked it in a question you could say some of us are simply overthinking because we feel the need to establish 0 resistance is an impossibility because it is a word we give to a key factor in circuit theory and how we calculate many other factors we have names for.  so basically MH wanted to show that Brad didn't have the EE knowledge to do the math on the exercise and Brad is trying to show once again that MH's answer cannot be right due to the simple fact that R=0. even if Brad answered the questions assuming in this exercise R=0 indeed behaves like R=.0000001 in a window of time, I personally don't see the point of it. Brad could then pop quiz MH on how his Joule Thief worked and it would be the same argument all over again.

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2376 on: May 11, 2016, 01:42:51 AM »
But, do we agree that a coil with 0 resistance does not/can not exist?  I hope that we do, otherwise, I am missing something major.

IF I am correct about this, then what good does "knowing" how a coil with 0 resistance will act do for us?

I am not arguing anything as this is not my field and I am here to learn.

Bill

If an ideal inductor existed,one having no resistance,no capacitance,and did not dissipate any power,then no current would flow through it,as the CEMF would also be ideal,and equal to that of the EMF. Both would produce the same amount of current,but which flow in opposite directions--and so the net result is 0 current flow.

This is the behaviour of an ideal inductor--everything is !ideal!.


Brad

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2377 on: May 11, 2016, 01:43:51 AM »
But, do we agree that a coil with 0 resistance does not/can not exist?  I hope that we do, otherwise, I am missing something major.

IF I am correct about this, then what good does "knowing" how a coil with 0 resistance will act do for us?

I am not arguing anything as this is not my field and I am here to learn.

Bill

How can you possibly understand how a real-world coil will behave if you don't also know how an ideal coil behaves?  A real-world coil is the synthesis of an ideal coil and a resistance.  Deriving how a real-world coil works and generating the formula comes directly from fully understanding how an ideal coil works, and how a resistance works.  Makes sense?

What good comes from knowing this?  What good comes from knowing how an aircraft wing gives you lift?  Honestly, it's a ridiculous question.

Let's take an example of an ICE.  Say we have a 300 HP 8-cylinder engine.  I am just going to guess some numbers now.  We know from measurements let's say at idle in a real car it burns off 2 HP of gas.  Let's say that we also know that the HP drain from the main bearings in the engine is 1/2 HP.

Now, can we imagine replacing the bearings with "magic" perfectly frictionless bearings?  We can do that pretty darn easily.  If the engine had perfectly frictionless bearings would it still pretty much run the same way?  For sure it would, except now when it is at idle, it will burn 1 1/2 HP of gas instead of 2 HP of gas.

Now, is this frictionless-bearing ICE that hard to imagine in your engine designer's brain?  The answer is no, the ICE will perform almost identically.  Who does not have the capacity to imagine that?  Not many people at all.

It's the same thing with a 5 Henry ideal coil and a 5 Henry coil with a wire resistance of 0.001 ohms.  It is no stretch of the imagination at all to imagine how the ideal coil will behave if you assume that you know how the real 5 Henry coil will behave.  The whole thing is a tempest in a teapot, a waste of time.

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2378 on: May 11, 2016, 01:51:15 AM »
If an ideal inductor existed,one having no resistance,no capacitance,and did not dissipate any power,then no current would flow through it,as the CEMF would also be ideal,and equal to that of the EMF. Both would produce the same amount of current,but which flow in opposite directions--and so the net result is 0 current flow.

This is the behaviour of an ideal inductor--everything is !ideal!.

Brad

It's time to get real Brad.  The real coil and the ideal coil both produce equal CEMF to counter the EMF applied by the voltage source.

How does either type of coil respond to the EMF?  Continuously increasing current flows through the coil as long as the EMF is applied.  The CEMF is a direct result of increasing current flowing through the coil.  That's how a bloody inductor works!

Get yourself out of this quagmire and move forward and try to answer the question.

Pirate88179

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2379 on: May 11, 2016, 02:26:21 AM »

What good comes from knowing this?  What good comes from knowing how an aircraft wing gives you lift?  Honestly, it's a ridiculous question.



Well, thanks for the response but, I do not think it was a ridiculous question.  Your wing analogy is a poor one as you are talking apples and oranges here.  The more accurate comparison would have been knowing how an "ideal" aircraft wing works (One with 0 drag) which also does not exist.  So, to me, knowing how an ideal (non-existent) aircraft wing performs is useless if I already know how a real life aircraft wing works.  You see?  Why get involved with 0 drag and infinity lift when studying airfoil designs when neither is possible? (If you have L/D and D=0 then we are diving by 0 again and..well...you know...)

Also, in the wing example, you can not say that an ideal wing (airfoil design) will perform almost identically to a real wing design like you are saying with your coil.  Same with the ICE analogy.

To me, it is useless and a total waste of time considering how an "ideal" anything, (which does not/can not exist) performs under imaginary conditions.

We can agree to disagree on this point but, I have been involved in many, many engineering design projects over the years and never, ever...even once, did we model something that did not, or could not exist to determine our final design.

Bill

PS  Maybe the guys that designed the components for my computer did as you are saying, maybe the folks that built the hard drives and servers for the net did so also...if so, I take my hat off to them.  I just can not picture them wasting valuable time
considering impossible design parameters.

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2380 on: May 11, 2016, 02:52:01 AM »
Okay, let me bounce this one back at you.

For starters, almost the entire world economy now depends on transistors, capacitors, and inductors.  Take those three things away, and we would have to deal with the fact that there is 3-5 days worth of food available before starvation sets in.  There is a huge magnetics industry.  You can say that every single computer motherboard built in the last 15 years relies on pulsing inductors to generate different voltages.  Design teams that design basic components like this do their best to approach what they know an ideal inductor can achieve.

I am no aeronautics guy, but let's say there is an ideal lift and drag for a wing design if you assume perfectly laminar air flow over the wing.  However, in the real world you don't have perfectly laminar air flow.  So the design team can compare the theoretical ideal numbers with the real-world numbers they are getting and then iterate on that and tweak their wing design and try to approach the ideal numbers.  So if they know the ideal numbers they will know how close their design is compared to the ideal.

Countless performance measurements are compared against theoretical ideal performance numbers so that designers know how well their designs are performing.

Beyond that, anybody that studies electronics learns about ideal capacitors and inductors.  It's the path towards understanding real-world capacitors and inductors.  I am truly fed up with this "what good is an ideal inductor" debate.  It's the way electronics works in the real world, and to truly understand real capacitors and real inductors you must understand ideal capacitors and ideal inductors, period.

When I read between the lines in some of the comments I am hearing, "That's hard, I don't want to deal with it, let me play with my coils and leave me alone."  It's a cop out and if you want to play with coils, being able to deal with very simple ideal coil scenarios and understanding them is extremely important.  You can apply that knowledge in the real world.

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2381 on: May 11, 2016, 06:26:24 AM »
It's time to get real Brad.  The real coil and the ideal coil both produce equal CEMF to counter the EMF applied by the voltage source.

How does either type of coil respond to the EMF?  Continuously increasing current flows through the coil as long as the EMF is applied.  The CEMF is a direct result of increasing current flowing through the coil.  That's how a bloody inductor works!

Get yourself out of this quagmire and move forward and try to answer the question.

Yes,and normally the voltage across the coil would drop as current starts to flow--but you have an ideal voltage,and so it dose not drop.

You need to brush up on what an ideal coil is MH,and stop thinking in terms of real coils/inductors.


Brad

Magneticitist

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2382 on: May 11, 2016, 07:52:52 AM »
To properly use an ideal inductor you would need to use constants in place of the rest of the parts,, you can turn those components of the normal real world item into ideals as well.

So with the inductor you would have an inductance value set, then you would have a resistance value set and then a capacitance value,, now you can change these values independent of the others to find the optimum values for what it is you are designing for.

The ideal model is a tool,, you can use the tool to get the best that you can,,

somewhere in MH' effort to help us understand his point, there is a real good lesson to be learned I just think it could be portrayed in a way where we could have the ability to see in real life how similar the math was to the real world outcome.. it's like the famous experiment where Lewin calculates where a swinging bowling ball looking weight is sure to stop at x time provided at random by his students (or something along those lines I don't quite remember)... how cool is it to see the real world result match the math? or when he showed conservation of energy, him place his face right in front of a swinging weight as you see the math work out in the real world?

minnie

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2383 on: May 11, 2016, 08:52:30 AM »



  Let's call the current kinetic energy, imagine a rolling ball on a level surface,
  if there's no friction it'll go forever.( Inductor no resistance) once you add resistance
  it will slow down and stop,the higher the resistance the quicker it stops.
     Let's look at an ideal power supply, call it the Atlantic Ocean, call the level the
   voltage, take a cupful out and you're not going to notice much difference.
     An Ideal inductor WILL do what Henry says and react to a change in CURRENT.
    Each Henry will be what he says, a change of an Ampere in a second or however
   the definition goes.
      Take a schematic, how would you treat an inductor? At a basic level as ideal. After
    that you'd have to go to the specs and the calculations are going to be a lot harder!!
             John.

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #2384 on: May 11, 2016, 12:36:40 PM »
It's time to get real Brad.  The real coil and the ideal coil both produce equal CEMF to counter the EMF applied by the voltage source.

How does either type of coil respond to the EMF?  Continuously increasing current flows through the coil as long as the EMF is applied.

Get yourself out of this quagmire and move forward and try to answer the question.

As i said MH,you need to understand what ideal means.
In an ideal inductor,the CEMF would be equal and opposite to the EMF--ideal.

Quote
The CEMF is a direct result of increasing current flowing through the coil.  That's how a bloody inductor works!

And the CEMF apposes that which created it,and in an ideal situation,that CEMF is equal and opposite to the EMF.

Why is it so hard for you to understand what !ideal! means.

Maybe you should choose your words a little more carefully when asking a question.
Show me a circuit designers use with just an ideal coil. You will find they always add a series resistor in there design to mimic the resistance of a real world inductor.

If a simulator can simulate any real world circuit,why dose it crash when trying to simulate the operation of just an ideal inductor ?,why the need to add a series resistor to get the sim to run the simulation?
Why can you calculate the values and operation of your ideal inductor,and yet the sim crashes?.


Brad