Storing Cookies (See : http://ec.europa.eu/ipg/basics/legal/cookies/index_en.htm ) help us to bring you our services at overunity.com . If you use this website and our services you declare yourself okay with using cookies .More Infos here:
https://overunity.com/5553/privacy-policy/
If you do not agree with storing cookies, please LEAVE this website now. From the 25th of May 2018, every existing user has to accept the GDPR agreement at first login. If a user is unwilling to accept the GDPR, he should email us and request to erase his account. Many thanks for your understanding

User Menu

Custom Search

Author Topic: Mysterious Resonant Circuit  (Read 91888 times)

aleks

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 673
    • DC Acoustic Waves Hypothesis
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #150 on: July 31, 2008, 06:34:00 PM »
I second what Peterae said,  the transistor is critical.   I think it's that high hfe constant, which for me it's 200.
Sounds like "arm" effect. The higher the HFE the higher will be the current on collector given base's current. Probably can be replaced by more turns on base's winding. I.e. for HFE=50 use 4*8=32 turns instead of 8. Just a speculation. Well, I'm probably mistaken here - this should be 8/4=2 turns (i.e. lower voltage at base -> higher current at base -> higher current at collector). Or maybe I'm completely off here. ;) Sorry for confusion - just posting an idea.

Yucca

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 884
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #151 on: July 31, 2008, 11:13:50 PM »
@Yucca,

Your waveforms are very close to what I got, as is your amperage.  Get rid of that iron powder core! :D

Yep the core was from a PC PSU, it was the mains filter. I have a big roll (5kg of 25mm width) of metglass tape on the way from canada woohoo :D primarily for working on Thane's bitoroid. But I will make a little toroid up for blocking oscillator research too.

Yucca

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 884
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #152 on: July 31, 2008, 11:14:57 PM »
RE my waveform:
I've just discovered tonight that the waveform I posted was only a small part of the overall waveform, I'm embarrassed to admit  :-[ but I never zoomed out by turning down the timebase, I guess it's because I was lucky to have the timebase set to 10ns and it just happened to catch the 32mhz nicely.

Anyway when I zoomed out I saw that I was getting pulses running at about 10khz, each pulse had a few hundred oscillations in it at 32mhz. This explains the DVM giving me a lower current reading than the scope on the input, the scope was only catching the higher amplitude 32mhz pulses with its trigger.

Each pulse had an exponential decay envelope to it that fell about halfway and then stepped sharply to zero, I was suprised to see such a complex waveform from such a simple circuit. I will experiment more with this 2N3904 variant of the circuit.

duff

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 298
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #153 on: August 01, 2008, 01:45:21 AM »

I have not been able to replicate EM's results yet though I have wound numerious toroids with the cores I have available. Today I purchased 2n4401 transistors, as EM used, and was still not able to get results so I can assume that the core material is the component I am missing. I have order more cores from Amidon so hopefully they will be here early next week.

I have had some rather interesting wave forms develope that I thought I would share. I got these today after installing the 2n4401 in the circuit. The other transistors that I tried with the same circuit did not produce these results.

Here's a list of the transistors I tried that did not work

mps8099 hfe=267
2n2222a hfe=195 (cross match for 2n4401)
bc547   hfe=363
2n3904, hfe=272
2n3440, hfe=53
2n3439  hfe=207

(http://img145.imageshack.us/img145/9250/20080731scope1qe2.jpg)

(http://img112.imageshack.us/img112/6421/mysticoscschemv1vl4.jpg)

(http://img151.imageshack.us/img151/6606/20080731scope2uv7.jpg)

The octagonal ring came from an old 20" Gateway monitor that someone threw away and I tried it as a last resort being that I gotten no results with my other toriods.

The ring has all kinds of possiblilities for managing rotation

Duff


pauldude000

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 614
    • My electronics/programming website
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #154 on: August 01, 2008, 01:54:59 AM »
I don't know what is going on with my replication (I use the term loosely, as crossreferenced trannies I had for a match would not oscillate at all). Yet, I am going to have to post some shots, as I decided that I may need to vary the pulse frequency, so used a 100k pot. Too low, and a npn goes POOF (I have a small handfull of these. ;d )

I am getting 70volt spikes from hell across the output resistors.

I am going to have to post scope shots, so that you all can make heads or tails of what is happening. I will do it when I get a chance in the near future. One of the few waveforms I have seen not easily explainable by myself in some manner.

Paul Andrulis

xee

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 111
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #155 on: August 01, 2008, 02:36:02 AM »
@ duff
I think EM was using a 0.01 uF capacitor for C1 whereas you seem to be using a 20 pF capacitor. That might make a difference.

duff

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 298
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #156 on: August 01, 2008, 03:52:55 AM »
@ duff
I think EM was using a 0.01 uF capacitor for C1 whereas you seem to be using a 20 pF capacitor. That might make a difference.

@xee,

I tried a 0.01uF in the circuit before swapping to a 20pF and it produced similar results.

Thanks for noticing

-Duff

aleks

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 673
    • DC Acoustic Waves Hypothesis
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #157 on: August 01, 2008, 09:17:11 AM »
@xee,

I tried a 0.01uF in the circuit before swapping to a 20pF and it produced similar results.

Thanks for noticing

-Duff

Your toroid looks different to say the least. Why are you not trying to have the same toroidal winding as EMdevices had? Inductances are also different as you wrote them - they should be equal, except the transistor's base inductor.

Mannix

  • elite_member
  • Hero Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 564
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #158 on: August 01, 2008, 12:25:25 PM »
I have made a few of these now but i do not have the right transistors.
My output is around 1 volt or so...and no heat any where
I have a few 2n types that run however.

I made it open, with no breadboard and a ferrrite core  and what is interesting is that component position and lead dress have more influence on the type of oscillation (pulse or continiuos) than the cap values...Im talking millimetres. so wire lengths are important.





Lindsay




duff

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 298
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #159 on: August 01, 2008, 03:02:38 PM »
Your toroid looks different to say the least. Why are you not trying to have the same toroidal winding as EMdevices had? Inductances are also different as you wrote them - they should be equal, except the transistor's base inductor.

@aleks

Yes, it is different looking. I tried several different toroids before I tried the one in the pic. It was a last effort attempt before ordering more.

There are 14 turns on each of the collector, LC, & LR windings. The base had 8.

That's what Peterae used and EMdevices never explicitly stated the winding count on each of his.

The inductance varied - can only guess why. Maybe some of the turns pulled away for the toroid or it was the way I had to pull them off different sides for routing. The inductance was measured on an old marconi LCR bridge @10KHz (I have digital meters but don't trust them as much).

@all

What I find interesting about the waveforms is the pulsing action along with the resonance in the envelopes OR is this modulation? I don't think I've ever seen the rectangular waveforms before coming from a oscillator....

I need to look at this some more today and try to understand how this is happening.

Is this unusual or is it just me?

-Duff

Peterae

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 327
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #160 on: August 01, 2008, 03:13:17 PM »
Duff
EM used 15 turns and 8 for the base drive, also i used a 47k res and a 47k pot in series to allow the base resistor to be adjusted.

Peter
Also your Inductance is way off mine 302uH and 98uH for base drive.

gyulasun

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4117
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #161 on: August 01, 2008, 07:09:19 PM »
Hi Duff,

EMDevices wrote about his coils number of turns in the 1st page of this thread for you:


duff,  the toroid has 3 sets of windings, each 15 turns.  My added coil for driving the transistor base has 8 turns. Not sure what core type it is.

So eventually you have used the same because Peter also used EMDevices's turns numbers as he wrote.


What I find interesting about the waveforms is the pulsing action along with the resonance in the envelopes OR is this modulation? I don't think I've ever seen the rectangular waveforms before coming from a oscillator....


Regarding your waveforms shown in the previous page I think you have two oscillations of different frequencies in the same oscillator circuit.  This is not unusual in HF oscillators where there are at least two frequency selective networks or pair of components. 
The first is I think the R2C1, this gives the lower frequency oscillations (this is about the 20us time (4 * 5us)). (Notice the value of C1 is modified by the base-emitter input capacitance which from the 2N4401 data sheet can be max 30pF, for a Philips made such transistor, http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/datasheets/2N4401_4.pdf ).

The second is your 8.2uH base feeding coil L1 together with C1 + also the base-emitter input cap value, I think this constitutes the higher frequency operation of around 16 MHz as your digital meter in the oscilloscope shows.

Because the waveforms from EMDevices or Peter do not show a two frequency operation I think the lower frequency operation cannot occur in their circuits due to smaller loopgain or feedback for that lower frequency but in your circuit it can.
Mannix reports he has not used ferrite cores (if I understood it right) so this explains why his wire lengths affect so much the frequency (without ferrite core the coils has much less inductances).  He has not reported on the double frequency oscillations but he can see this with a scope only.

Regards,
Gyula

aleks

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 673
    • DC Acoustic Waves Hypothesis
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #162 on: August 01, 2008, 08:12:03 PM »
Sorry to be a naysayer... But what should be checked for sure is resistance of resistor at that high frequency (it may rise or may fall in comparison to DC I believe). Another serious obstacle is low-watt rating of resistor. I probably know too little about electricity to tell anything for sure, but the volt/amp reading across some component does not necessarily mean energy DRAW is as high. E.g. in a superconductor you can have voltage and amperage as high as necessary, and for as long time as necessary - all measurable, but they won't be doing WORK. Hence, until you attach MOTOR instead of transistor, the motor that rises a piece of weight up and down, you can't be sure your schematic produces more work than it takes energy from the battery. Better to show layman's proof than EE's "magical" formulas.

eldarion

  • TPU-Elite
  • Sr. Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 326
    • My out-of-date overunity research page
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #163 on: August 01, 2008, 08:39:45 PM »
Sorry to be a naysayer... But what should be checked for sure is resistance of resistor at that high frequency (it may rise or may fall in comparison to DC I believe).

I, and many other engineers, have used these carbon film resistors in VHF radio equipment--they do not change value by any significant amount, even at 144Mhz.  If the measurements of resistor voltage were taken with the scope probe and scope ground attached close to the resistor body, then the results are definitely valid.

Eldarion

BEP

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 1289
Re: Mysterious Resonant Circuit
« Reply #164 on: August 01, 2008, 11:53:48 PM »
Sorry to be a naysayer...- all measurable, but they won't be doing WORK. Hence, until you attach MOTOR instead of transistor, the motor that rises a piece of weight up and down, you can't be sure your schematic produces more work than it takes energy from the battery. Better to show layman's proof than EE's "magical" formulas.

@aleks

I'm sure you understand that actual work being done is not limited to things as tangible as a weight being lifted. Conversion of an energy to heat or another energy is a valid form of work. Similar to what Eldarion stated... in a carbon resistor little will change until heat extremes are met or the frequency applied is so high that the inductance of that resistor and the leads must be considered.
I dislike having to deal with the complexities of pulsing and alternating signals but it is a simple fact of life with electronics. Accuracy with these signals causes problems for more than the layman.