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Author Topic: Joule Thief 101  (Read 944511 times)

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1275 on: March 29, 2016, 03:42:52 PM »
Wattsup:

Quote
Also, I think your free attacks on @tinman are highly unwarranted and will soon approach some level of indecency.

Did you see Brad repeatedly attacking me with a bunch of unwarranted nonsense?  You did but like a jackass you won't say anything about that.  Why not?  What is wrong with you?

When this thread dies I am likely never going to debate him again, and this is the third or fourth time I have stated that.  The arguments are sometimes beyond ridiculous, like arguing if you have to factor in whether or not you are on a hill when you measure a car's top speed.  I have had enough of that nonsense.

Don't you give me your crap without looking at the other side.  That makes you morally bankrupt.

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1276 on: March 29, 2016, 03:56:24 PM »
Brad:

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I am also confused as to why or how you went from emitter/base junction breakdown, to collector/base junction breakdown. Just out of the blue, you make this switch, and I was doing my best to check your claim, and try to work out where this switch came from.

Yes, I was part of the mass confusion here and I looked back in the thread.  In post #1191 I speculated that there was a collector-base breakdown.  Then in post #1199 PW confirms an emitter-base breakdown and congratulates me on getting it right.  I mistakenly think he is confirming my theory.  Then in post #1219 you congratulate me for getting it right.  I even make a posting about the collector-base junction capacitance potentially starting an avalanche that leads to the collector-base junction breaking down and nobody says anything.

I thought the collector-base junction would break down before the emitter-base junction because the collector would be at higher potential than the emitter.  I have long forgotten about the nuances about the inner guts of a transistor nor did I look at a datasheet.  Needless to say, reverse current going through the base could theoretically come from the collector or the emitter.

So if you and PW have been talking about an emitter-base junction breakdown, then I apologize because I thought that the focus was on a collector-base junction breakdown.  Only much more recently did I start thinking about a possible emitter-base junction breakdown.

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1277 on: March 29, 2016, 04:21:39 PM »
Brad:

In post #1296 I say this:

Why didn't you put the CVR for the collector trace on top of L1 so that you would not disturb the equipotential between the LED anode and the collector because preserving that equipotential might be important?

This is your reply in #1297:

For the very simple reason that we are looking for your current flow through the collector junction,into the base junction,due to junction breakdown.
You ask the dumbest of questions some time's.

<<< It was the best of times, it was the worst of timesLearn something new.  >>>

Oooh, I could take that as an insult.  Wattsup would have an issue with your tone, better watch out.

Take a look at the attached schematic and weep.  Is this not clear enough for you, "Why didn't you put the CVR for the collector trace on top of L1?"

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1278 on: March 29, 2016, 04:32:10 PM »
Anyway, I have had it talking about the Joule Thief.  I couldn't care less about various unresolved technical issues, it's not worth the slog and I am totally burnt out on the crazy ridiculous arguments with Brad.

Instead of the stupid worn-out Joule Thief ad nauseam, I suggested a project for a circuit that is purpose-designed to drain a battery of as much energy as possible, and also keep a LED lit at a certain minimum brightness.  Nobody said anything, just blank stares.  How about an egg dropping competition then?

Where is the resonant Joule Thief I wonder?  I am not expecting anything to come of it.

On the subject of resonance, the questions about the wine glass will be answered later.

MileHigh

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1279 on: March 29, 2016, 04:37:44 PM »
 author=wattsup link=topic=8341.msg478897#msg478897 date=1459256292]
@tinman






wattsup


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The scopes of base/collector junction show 20 something volts so one side of the scope probe (ground or probe) had to receive 0 volts (or near 0) while the other side had to receive the higher volts to produce that scope shot. So where did that 0 come from while the transistor is on (closed).

I have no idea as to what you are referring too?. Could you post the scope shot,and point out what you mean.
0 volt's is just a reference point for the scope,as that 0 volt's may be a negative voltage to that of ground.If we place the scope across an AC voltage--where is 0 volts as far as the scope is concerned?. Well as most scope's negative and earth ground are common,but then we measure an AC voltage that is isolated from earth ground--where is the 0 volt point?.

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As per my last post, can you please as per your test "explain 2.JPG" where you have the cvr placed between the collector and L1, now try it with the cvr between the emitter and ground. That's the one I want to see and maybe even you too. Then put the cvr between the LED ground and ground and do it again. If you can do that, it will help explain this circuit.

My scopes common is also earth ground,so you would see nothing between the emitter and ground-as they are one in the same.

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Here is a curiosity? Try repositioning the LED between L1 and the collector. Since the LED would require a ground from the collector, what will happen? Will it light or not?


I would think not-->will have to think about that one a little.

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I can get into more detail showing the actual circuit flow with dots, if these tests can be done. The "effect pattern" because it is not really a "flow pattern", because there is not really any flow, should marry perfectly to the scopes wave pattern.

You post the circuit,and i will test it ;)

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Then, for more confirmation try with the LED between the emitter and ground and this will show if positive will now pass the transistor when it is on. The LED is good because it can delimit up to where the negative can reach before it is consumed with the positive from the other side.


Which way around?--turn ratio of L1 to L2 ?
Draw up the schematics ,and i will test the circuit.

Quote
Also, I think your free attacks on @tinman are highly unwarranted and will soon approach some level of indecency. Best you stop it.

Some times you have to stand back,and think about thing's for a while.
I think we have both given as good as we got,and it is not doing much good either way.
The blame must go both ways Wattsup,and putting an end to it must also come from both.

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1280 on: March 29, 2016, 04:42:58 PM »
Brad:

Yes, I was part of the mass confusion here and I looked back in the thread.  In post #1191 I speculated that there was a collector-base breakdown.  Then in post #1199 PW confirms an emitter-base breakdown and congratulates me on getting it right.  I mistakenly think he is confirming my theory.  Then in post #1219 you congratulate me for getting it right.  I even make a posting about the collector-base junction capacitance potentially starting an avalanche that leads to the collector-base junction breaking down and nobody says anything.

I thought the collector-base junction would break down before the emitter-base junction because the collector would be at higher potential than the emitter.  I have long forgotten about the nuances about the inner guts of a transistor nor did I look at a datasheet.  Needless to say, reverse current going through the base could theoretically come from the collector or the emitter.

So if you and PW have been talking about an emitter-base junction breakdown, then I apologize because I thought that the focus was on a collector-base junction breakdown.  Only much more recently did I start thinking about a possible emitter-base junction breakdown.

MileHigh

Ah-ok,i see what happened now.

I just got all setup to look further into this emitter/base breakdown,and then seen you talking about collector/base breakdown. So went out to the workshop,and started looking for this collector/base breakdown,and posted my finding's. But now i know we are still talking about the emitter/base breakdown,i can continue on with that

Brad

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1281 on: March 29, 2016, 04:46:24 PM »
Gosh Miles! :o

That sort of a response is troubling indeed! ???

Let us hope that you're not going into a "breakdown"
mode and that perhaps a little rest might restore your
vitality and sense of reason? ;)

The Tin Man makes perfect sense to me. 8)

I actually don't believe your last statement.  You just want to step in for your typical little cameo and with a barely concealed smile on your face say something out of kilter that is in tune with the whole "Dr. Strangelove" atmosphere in the thread.

One can imagine a reedited Dr. Strangelove where a few times in the film they cut to some freezing sailor standing on watch on a navy ship way above the arctic circle.  The freezing sailor doles out some quixotic "pearls of wisdom" that add to the whole unreality of the scene.  Blame that behaviour on the effects of the chemtrails.

Thank you for your cameo.

Pirate88179

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1282 on: March 29, 2016, 04:50:33 PM »
I actually don't believe your last statement.  You just want to step in for your typical little cameo and with a barely concealed smile on your face say something out of kilter that is in tune with the whole "Dr. Strangelove" atmosphere in the thread.

One can imagine a reedited Dr. Strangelove where a few times in the film they cut to some freezing sailor standing on watch on a navy ship way above the arctic circle.  The freezing sailor doles out some quixotic "pearls of wisdom" that add to the whole unreality of the scene.  Blame that behaviour on the effects of the chemtrails.

Thank you for your cameo.


Holy crap!  I just had a visual of Slim Pickens riding a Joule Thief circuit dropped from a B-52.


I should get more sleep.


Bill

picowatt

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1283 on: March 29, 2016, 04:58:08 PM »
The scopes of base/collector junction show 20 something volts so one side of the scope probe (ground or probe) had to receive 0 volts (or near 0) while the other side had to receive the higher volts to produce that scope shot. So where did that 0 come from while the transistor is on (closed).

Measurement of a voltage potential is always made relative to some point of reference.

In this circuit, when the transistor is turned on, electrons flow from the negative terminal of the battery (BATT-) to the transistor's emitter, from the emitter thru the base/ L2 and collector/L1 paths and then back to the positive terminal of the battery (BATT+).

Where the scope reference (probe "ground" clip) is connected to the circuit determines the polarities (and values) of measured voltages.

In this circuit, when the transistor is turned on, the base terminal is approximately 0.7 volts less negative than the voltage at the emitter (which is the same as saying the base is 0.7V positive with respect to the emitter). 

If the scope reference is the BATT+, when the transistor is turned on, the voltage at the base will measure approximately -0.8V and the emitter will measure -1.5V (assuming battery voltage is 1.5V).  The voltage measured at the battery side of L1 and L2 will measure zero volts (excluding any Vdrop in wires).

If the scope reference is the BATT-, when the transistor is turned on, the voltage at the base will measure approximately +0.7V and the voltage at the emitter will measure 0.0V (again, excluding Vdrop in wires). 

Both measurements are correct, it is all relative.  This is why the measurement reference point must be specified for us to make sense of the measurements, particularly with regard to scope captures.  Note how TK provided his reference as being the emitter in the scope capture (image) he recently posted.  As well, Tinman typically provides a schematic with measurement and reference points indicated.

Use of the word "ground" is rather ambiguous, as there are actually some instances where that literally means connected to ground, such as a ground rod driven into the dirt.  However, it is often just used to mean the measurement reference point, a circuit common, etc, and not necessarily meaning actually connected to an Earth ground.

PW 
« Last Edit: March 29, 2016, 07:38:25 PM by picowatt »

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1284 on: March 29, 2016, 05:10:06 PM »
 author=MileHigh link=topic=8341.msg478907#msg478907 date=1459261299]
Brad:

In post #1296 I say this:

Why didn't you put the CVR for the collector trace on top of L1 so that you would not disturb the equipotential between the LED anode and the collector because preserving that equipotential might be important?

This is your reply in #1297:




<<< It was the best of times, it was the worst of timesLearn something new.  >>>

Oooh, I could take that as an insult.  Wattsup would have an issue with your tone, better watch out.



MileHigh


Quote
For the very simple reason that we are looking for your current flow through the collector junction,into the base junction,due to junction breakdown.
You ask the dumbest of questions some time's.

Yes,the last bit-and the likes of,will not be included in my replies from now on.

Quote
Take a look at the attached schematic and weep.  Is this not clear enough for you, "Why didn't you put the CVR for the collector trace on top of L1?"

As my answer above,and a little more for clarity.
If we put the CVR on top of L1,we would be seeing the current flowing through the LED,battery,and then back to the CVR on top of L1. As we wanted to see only the current flowing into the collector,through the collector/base junction,and then out through the base of the transistor during the OFF period,i placed the CVR on the collector to view only this current we were looking for.

If you look at the scope shot below,you will see why i placed the CVR at the collector,and what i was looking for.
The scope shot below is with the CVR on the emitter,and there you can see the spike i was looking for,in regards to this breakdown between the emitter and base junction.
Both channels are inverted,so as it is easier to match it with the reverse current flow out of the base,that has a positive potential.

I hope that clears that up.


Brad

Magluvin

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1285 on: March 29, 2016, 11:39:17 PM »


One can imagine a reedited Dr. Strangelove where a few times in the film they cut to some freezing sailor standing on watch on a navy ship way above the arctic circle.  The freezing sailor doles out some quixotic "pearls of wisdom" that add to the whole unreality of the scene.  Blame that behaviour on the effects of the chemtrails.

Thank you for your cameo.

Lately there has been a steady increase in 'mercury' being found in west US. Not just in rivers and lakes but on the land. Mercury is pretty heavy. There is not that much westerly wind to say its from power plants, even if it were, the concentrations found it could not possibly be. I study this stuff. You dont. :P

Besides, even though you dont believe and have always 'denied' chem trails to exist, the gov has already admitted it but claim other reasons for it, like trying to reflect the heat of the sun to try and cool the earth down.  And that clumsy admission is fact that they do spray, not assumption. Even Hawaii has had court battles to keep the chem trails from being dropped over their land.  I can pull the documentation of that if you like. But you will just say its bogus spaghetti what ever. ::) But at least the readers can investigate themselves and see what garbage you post. :P

Tired of it all, for some time now. ;)

Mags

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1286 on: March 30, 2016, 01:42:03 AM »
I don't post garbage but speaking of garbage, how is the "resonant Joule Thief" cumming along?  Anything exciting to post?

Magluvin

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1287 on: March 30, 2016, 01:56:00 AM »
I don't post garbage but speaking of garbage, how is the "resonant Joule Thief" cumming along?  Anything exciting to post?

I have a new one going together this evening. Just spoke to Brad about it. Im using a 6mm OD ferrite toroid(input choke off a small cfl circuit board) and starting with 2t by 2t and will step up the turns if necessary incase of operational issues. The reason for beginning with 2 turns is to try and get the operating freq up to where we would need to be to get the core freq to resonate. The 3904 will operate up to 300mhz. Smoky said in a recent post about getting the core into saturation. So smaller core, easier saturation. Especially with the small amounts of power we are dealing with.

Windings will be 30awg. Very short wires so low resistance. Putting on a square of RS circuit board.

Mags

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1288 on: March 30, 2016, 02:02:11 AM »
Great so post it on your thread when you are ready and we will see if a pulse switching circuit takes wings and really flies when you convert it into a resonant circuit.

Magluvin

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1289 on: March 30, 2016, 02:05:14 AM »
When it becomes a resonant jt it will get its own thread. ;)

Mags