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Author Topic: Joule Thief 101  (Read 944187 times)

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1185 on: March 25, 2016, 12:09:32 PM »
Do you see why?

Yes
As stated by Mag's and myself many times in the past,you do not get current flowing into the battery in the wrong direction,as the current loop now excludes the battery.
This is shown very clearly with the scope.
I am putting together a test circuit,where i can switch LED positions on the fly,and show the very clear current trace from the P/in(battery).
Should have it altogether by tomorrow.

This is why most do not use what MH calls the standard JT circuit. In fact,the most common circuit used as a JT is the second JT circuit,where the LED is across L2.

This so called !death spike! MH is talking about is very common in a lot of circuit's. Even the good old SSG pulse motor has it,but the back spike in them is far larger than the JTs we have been testing here. So it's not an anomaly(this death spike) ,it is quite normal in many circuit's.

Brad

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1186 on: March 25, 2016, 01:53:50 PM »
Brad:

Quote
It is not a death spike at all.
It is in fact present in all JT circuit's--it's just that no one has taken any notice of it as of yet.
I have now tested 3 different JT circuit's,and it is present in all of them.
This !so called! death spike actually helps in raise the brightness of the LED.

More wilful ignorance and wilful stupidity on display for all to see.  The Joule Thief circuits that you have built and tested are all not working properly.  You have too many turns on the L2 feedback coil and that's causing a breakdown in the transistor junction.  The moral of the story is that if you don't build a "canned version" of a Joule Thief just like beginners are told to build their first SSG without any modifications, then you have to know what you are doing and test it yourself to ensure that it is operating properly.

But since "Brad can't be wrong" you are following through with your insane line of reasoning.  It's a farce.

The death spike does NOT help in the brightness of the LED - it kills some of the energy stored in the magnetic core - and you were told precisely why that is the case.  You must be daft.

Quote
You may do what you please MH,but as you only made this !death spike! discovery (that you didnt know existed until i showed some test results),it is clear that you do not really know all that is going on within the circuit.

Big Brother wants you.

Quote
Im not going down this babying road with you MH. If you cannot work out where the current flow continues from where the marked dot's are,then you clearly do not belong here.

More "Brad can't be wrong" insanity.  Follow the "red dot" current flow and find yourself at a dead end for lazy babies that are too daft to think through their own statements to completion.  Go for it and show us all where the red dots lead.  Are you the one that belongs here after six years and doing something as foolish and stupid as your "red dot current to nowhere - fill in the blanks yourself" nonsense?

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1187 on: March 25, 2016, 01:58:40 PM »
Brad:

Quote
Partly correct,but only while the battery is still reasonably healthy. As the battery voltage reduces to around .8 volts(in my test setup),the secondary effect is from the current flow in L2.
As battery voltage drop's,the frequency rises,but as we reduce the base resistance,that frequency can be reduced,and the light output maintained--even though the P/in is now less.

Current flow in L2 reduces the magnetic energy stored in the core.  But you "can't be wrong" so just stick to your story to the bitter end.  Brad, the "Pope of Joule Thieves."

What it is looking like is that a reduced base resistance from 1k to 500 ohms does not change the transistor switching properties and therefore you are wasting battery power with a 500-ohm base resistor.  A secondary effect is that the transistor ON time gets longer and the LED gets marginally brighter.

One can speculate with reasonable confidence that if you kept a 1k base resistance and increased the number of turns in L1 then you would get a longer transistor ON time and therefore a brighter LED with a more efficient Joule Thief design.  Of course you still want to fix the error in the circuit first.

Quote
My JT is functioning correctly. It functions the very same way the other two i constructed-with only very minor differences due to things like number of turns of each coil,and the size of the toroid core.
All three have the very same operational  characteristics,and near identical scope traces.

Then they are all defective with crippled efficiency and you need to fix the problem like I already stated.

Quote
There is no problem with the way the circuit is operating,nor the other ones i built today.
In fact,i will be presenting a JT circuit that is most efficient based around this !now found! reverse current flow.

Welcome to Planet Bizarro where when your device has an internal short-circuit because of a semiconductor junction breakdown, this fact is to be celebrated.

Sorry, but I was sarcastic indeed because of the upside-down dream world you are living in to "protect the Pope."

MileHigh

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1188 on: March 25, 2016, 02:19:29 PM »
I will now be continuing my work and experiments on the thread below--where the garbage can be filtered out.
No point in arguing any more with some one that dose not even have a JT to experiment with,nor has any plans to do so--but still remains a self acclaimed ex-spurt in the subject.

I will also be putting the cool joule circuit back together,and having another look at that,and the effects of miller capacitance,where the circuit !can! operate using this effect.This will be done in the thread linked below.
 
http://overunity.com/16486/resonance-circuits-and-resonance-systems/new/#new


Brad

minnie

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1189 on: March 25, 2016, 02:32:09 PM »



   Well MileHigh,you have had a good dose of the Tinman!
             John.

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1190 on: March 25, 2016, 03:02:23 PM »

   Well MileHigh,you have had a good dose of the Tinman!
             John.

Indeed I have!  lol  You know how in many cities they have their annual "Zombie Walk?"

"The Night of the Living Joule Thief Zombies" - featuring the infallible Dr. Brainfry.  Coming to a theater near you.  Just remember it's all fantasy.

I will close the loop on the wine glass later and then stay tuned for "The Birth of the Resonant Joule Thief" - featuring the prophet Resotrance Man.  In spectacular 4D.

MileHigh

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hf0wxx6Eec0

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1191 on: March 25, 2016, 05:22:46 PM »
Indeed I have!  lol  You know how in many cities they have their annual "Zombie Walk?"

"The Night of the Living Joule Thief Zombies" - featuring the infallible Dr. Brainfry.  Coming to a theater near you.  Just remember it's all fantasy.

I will close the loop on the wine glass later and then stay tuned for "The Birth of the Resonant Joule Thief" - featuring the prophet Resotrance Man.  In spectacular 4D.

MileHigh

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hf0wxx6Eec0

I think that a zombie would be a more accurate description of your self MH.
I mean a zombie is just something that is dead-dose not do much-and moans all the time,but still is a pain in the ass to the living :D
Perhaps this is where you got your !!death spike!! from lol.
Oh ,by the way--about your !!death spike!!-->some one forgot to tell Lasersaber about it-->daaang
I mean,he drives 110volt CFL's,LED's, incandescent bulb's,halogen bulb's--all sorts of loads from the base emitter reverse !!death spike!!,and it's one of the most versatile and efficient circuits around lol
Death spike- LMAO. :D

wattsup

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1192 on: March 25, 2016, 05:43:32 PM »
@MH

Just leave it alone. Let me just say that all you have explained thus far I could counter and this thread could again go on by you answering a series of questions on function and soon you will realize that the "current flow (CF)" construct is BS. It just looks like CF from your present vantage point and from the limited way our scopes can portray the effect, but man oh man, you guys are just off the mark on real logic function but I have to say, perfectly fluent in the standard model of unproven effect.

@all

That's exactly why everyone is still in the race but only stuck at the starting line, all the toes right on the edge ready to sprint, but no one can hear the starter pistol because the standard EE just loves making so much noise and so much wrangling. hahaha 

This little JT circuit is the perfect device, small, simple and easy to manipulate to learn tons more then anything so far but guys just get side tracked (had other posts but never got the chance) with so much undue commotion that for me just makes it impossible to post anything additional.

@tinman

OK, now that the storm has passed, maybe try this. I will not go into any great details.

Notice I added a coil (1) and a switch (2) to the diagram just to give some of you a new way of testing this thingy. Now the coil (1) could be an air core but will require more wire, it could be a rod core coil with less wire or it could even be a small toroid transformer with descent primary wire and as much secondary wire as you want that can light another LED or return the juice back to the battery sides. I will not say any more for now.

Maybe one last thing. @tinman I know you always use your scope with the ground reference but it may be a good idea for you that when you do that, also do it with only the probe lead on each side to see the differences in waveforms. Taking differential readings is not always the way to go. This can also create other potential loops that you do not know to what degree it is affecting the function of these very small devices.

Let's say you scope each side of a coil with your probe lead. We know that at each point if taken with only the probe, let's say you see this elaborate waveform and they are identical on each side of the coil. What does that tell you? Now with the ground and probe on that same coil, what will you see? If both sides are identical then you should see a flat line because the "differential" between these two points will be zero since they are identical even though they are actual real waveforms. But usually when we see a flat line, we think there is no activity, or you see another waveform which is the "remainder" waveform once both have been cancelled out. But don't you really want to know what is happening only at the start or end of the coil. I mean that's the main impetus to all this which is the change it undergoes from one end to the other.

Pointal scoping will tell you exactly what is going on in the coil and differential scoping will then tell you what it amounts to. But without the pointal telling you this side is hitting 500 volts while the other side is hitting 200 volts for you to then get your differential waveform. You need to know everything, not just one factor. But you guys only use the later, always satisfied with half the story. Puzzling indeed. The actual values shown of the pointal probing is NOT IMPORTANT. It is how the waveform is produced, up, down, squiggly, ragged, sloping all of these tell you what is going on inside the coil to produce those waveforms. They do not happen by accident.

wattsup


MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1193 on: March 25, 2016, 09:43:51 PM »
I think that a zombie would be a more accurate description of your self MH.
I mean a zombie is just something that is dead-dose not do much-and moans all the time,but still is a pain in the ass to the living :D
Perhaps this is where you got your !!death spike!! from lol.
Oh ,by the way--about your !!death spike!!-->some one forgot to tell Lasersaber about it-->daaang
I mean,he drives 110volt CFL's,LED's, incandescent bulb's,halogen bulb's--all sorts of loads from the base emitter reverse !!death spike!!,and it's one of the most versatile and efficient circuits around lol
Death spike- LMAO. :D

I am no zombie I can assure you because I don't sleepwalk when there is an issue that needs attention like you do.  You are losing energy every time the Joule Thief has a death spike.  If you have another identical core, you could build the same Joule Thief but this time pay attention to the number of turns in L1 and L2, and make sure the transistor switches fully on without wasting excess base current.  That Joule Thief would blow your existing crippled Joule Thief out of the water.  But I seriously doubt that you have the courage to challenge yourself and make abetter circuit and prove that your original circuit was no good.  Two opposing stimuli and something might snap.

Wattsup, the truth is that you live in your own unique electronics dream world, and I would be surprised if anything truly interesting comes of it.  No need to play the bouncer either, Brad is no angel as was clearly evidenced in this thread.  He decided to run away to pursue electronics on his own terms.  So it's back to both of you practicing your own extra unique special custom versions of electronics.

MileHigh

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1194 on: March 26, 2016, 02:17:25 AM »
I am no zombie I can assure you because I don't sleepwalk when there is an issue that needs attention like you do.

Wattsup, the truth is that you live in your own unique electronics dream world, and I would be surprised if anything truly interesting comes of it.  No need to play the bouncer either, Brad is no angel as was clearly evidenced in this thread.  He decided to run away to pursue electronics on his own terms.  So it's back to both of you practicing your own extra unique special custom versions of electronics.

MileHigh

Quote
You are losing energy every time the Joule Thief has a death spike.  If you have another identical core, you could build the same Joule Thief but this time pay attention to the number of turns in L1 and L2, and make sure the transistor switches fully on without wasting excess base current.  That Joule Thief would blow your existing crippled Joule Thief out of the water.  But I seriously doubt that you have the courage to challenge yourself and make abetter circuit and prove that your original circuit was no good.  Two opposing stimuli and something might snap.

MH
Some of what you say is true--if we build your standard JT,where it has a fixed base resistor value.
But with a higher turn ratio on L2 to that of L1,and a variable base resistance,then the (your) JT circuit is just as efficient,as i have already done what you say above.

The whole point was to be able to maintain maximum light output,as the battery voltage drop's,and the !death spike! version dose that very well. The other advantage is that by lowering the base resistance,the circuit will run normally at a much lower voltage that your standard fixed resistor circuit. In fact,your standard JT circuit is quite inefficient in it self,and the second version where the LED is across the L1 coil only,is far more efficient,as it excludes the battery in the current loop during the off time of the transistor.

The second circuit below will drain more of the remaining energy from the battery--can you work out why?. Can you see how in the original circuit(your fav circuit)that the battery is being drained even during the Off time of the transistor,while the second circuit only draws power from the battery during the on time.

Brad

Magluvin

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1195 on: March 26, 2016, 03:06:19 AM »


The second circuit below will drain more of the remaining energy from the battery--can you work out why?. Can you see how in the original circuit(your fav circuit)that the battery is being drained even during the Off time of the transistor,while the second circuit only draws power from the battery during the on time.

Brad

Its funny. How many times have we talked about this. I had seen it before I built it. It is kinda easy to see that the battery is in series with the led when across the transistor, and the direction of that current through the led is depleting the battery during transistor off time.

Did TK ever show his findings of the difference of input with the led across the coil then the transistor? Remember the right way and the wrong way?

Im just not sure why they cant see it.

Hey Brad. Can you repost the circuit with the led on the base side coil.  ;D

Mags

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1196 on: March 26, 2016, 03:55:04 AM »
Its funny. How many times have we talked about this. I had seen it before I built it. It is kinda easy to see that the battery is in series with the led when across the transistor, and the direction of that current through the led is depleting the battery during transistor off time.

Did TK ever show his findings of the difference of input with the led across the coil then the transistor? Remember the right way and the wrong way?

Im just not sure why they cant see it.

Hey Brad. Can you repost the circuit with the led on the base side coil.  ;D

Mags

Ah yes.
The first one below is the circuit i posted some time back. It is just the SS/SSG circuit,without the death spike driving the LED.
The second is the new beaut DSJT (deathspike joule thief)circuit--works a treat :D
But the third(new circuit) is the king of JTs. We call this one the Triple DSJT  ;)
In the Triple DSJT,all most all the energy is used driving LED's. The two LEDs across the VR clamp the voltage across the VR,so as the VR may only have a voltage drop across it that is equal to the clamping voltage of the LED's. As the battery voltage drop's,the base resistance can be decreased. This will insure that the LED on L1 remains lit as bright as can be at low battery voltages. It also removes the wasted energy dissipated by the VR,and uses most of that energy to drive the other two LED's. :D :D :D


Brad


Brad

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1197 on: March 26, 2016, 03:58:33 AM »
MH
Some of what you say is true--if we build your standard JT,where it has a fixed base resistor value.
But with a higher turn ratio on L2 to that of L1,and a variable base resistance,then the (your) JT circuit is just as efficient,as i have already done what you say above.

The whole point was to be able to maintain maximum light output,as the battery voltage drop's,and the !death spike! version dose that very well. The other advantage is that by lowering the base resistance,the circuit will run normally at a much lower voltage that your standard fixed resistor circuit. In fact,your standard JT circuit is quite inefficient in it self,and the second version where the LED is across the L1 coil only,is far more efficient,as it excludes the battery in the current loop during the off time of the transistor.

The second circuit below will drain more of the remaining energy from the battery--can you work out why?. Can you see how in the original circuit(your fav circuit)that the battery is being drained even during the Off time of the transistor,while the second circuit only draws power from the battery during the on time.

Brad

I don't think the standard Joule Thief was ever intended to keep the light output of the LED steady as the battery voltage dropped over time.  And I will say it again because I believe it is important; the output impedance of the battery increases over time also.  I have never seen a single person on the forums try to measure the output impedance of a given battery to understand what they were working with.  If you play with batteries all the time and want to extract the maximum energy from them, how could you NOT want to do this measurement, but that's going off on a bit of a tangent.

I believe the Joule Thief was just a fun little circuit that demoed how to extract more than the "normal" amount of energy from a battery.  It's nothing more than a timing circuit to energize an inductor and discharge the inductor though an LED.

Now, if you want to keep the LED illumination level manually adjustable to compensate for the dropping battery voltage that makes perfect sense.  However, clearly if you add extra turns to L2 to allow the transistor switching to still run at low battery voltages you run into the problem of too high an EMF from L2 causing a death spike and shorting out the transformer by punching through the transistor.  In any design situation there are trade-offs and compromises that have to be made.  Then you have the base resistor connected to L2.  From what I have seen so far, having a variable base resistor is a very poor way of adjusting the LED brightness.  It is not a "brightness control" by a long shot.  Is there any other way to adjust the LED brightness in a standard Joule Thief?  I am not sure you can, but nothing is stopping anybody from experimenting with all of the parameters.  Don't lock yourself into a box and just assume that varying the base resistor is the only way to do it because in fact it looks like a crappy way to do it.

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1198 on: March 26, 2016, 04:14:01 AM »
Brad:

Quote
In fact,your standard JT circuit is quite inefficient in it self,and the second version where the LED is across the L1 coil only,is far more efficient,as it excludes the battery in the current loop during the off time of the transistor.

The second circuit below will drain more of the remaining energy from the battery--can you work out why?. Can you see how in the original circuit(your fav circuit)that the battery is being drained even during the Off time of the transistor,while the second circuit only draws power from the battery during the on time.

No, you are wrong.  The standard Joule Thief circuit is more efficient than the second circuit.  Also, the standard Joule Thief circuit will do a better job at draining the battery compared to the second circuit.  It's not a huge difference in both cases but that's not the point.  So you and Magluvin are foiled again because you did not think it through.  So now the two of you now have an opportunity to think it through and find the error in your ways.

MileHigh

tinman

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Re: Joule Thief 101
« Reply #1199 on: March 26, 2016, 05:24:45 AM »
Well the tripple DSJT is a winner :D

At just 200mV supply voltage,the transistor(a 2n3055) is still switching on cleanly and fully--no spastic operation seen here :D ;D

LED 2 is the only one still lit brightly  ;)
P/in 2.12mA @ 200mV
Scope shot across base/emitter junction.
The standard JT using the very same inductor,stop's working at 340mV
Thank god for the death spike :P



Brad