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Author Topic: Joule Thief  (Read 6372363 times)

Farmhand

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16470 on: December 06, 2013, 06:10:01 AM »
The way I see it a circuit that is provided a signal from a microprocessor to switch the primary, without any feedback for "auto resonance" is not a joule thief. I might be wrong. But to me it would just be a switched transformer. More akin to a solid state Tesla coil if air cored.

I have used different IC's and micros to provide the signal to switch small Tesla coils, they are no Joule thieves. To get resonance the frequency must be varied slightly at times and a load means it or the L/C needs to be changed to keep resonance. For without the resonance the power is much less. Personally I would have thought a mosfet would be the best switch for such a setup.

It would go like this, Microprocessor - mosfet driver - mosfet as a low side switch.

Cheers


MileHigh

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16471 on: December 06, 2013, 09:21:29 AM »
Farmhand:

It's still arguably a Joule Thief in the sense that it's still sucking the maximum amount of juice out of the main battery.  So in that sense it's still "stealing" Joules so in namesake it still has the "soul" of a Joule Thief.   The system performs the same type of function as a standard Joule Thief.

We had this discussion about resonance and Joule Thieves with TK several months ago.  The standard Joule Thief has an "operating frequency."  That's distinct and different from resonance.  The output power is determined by how long the main coil is energized and the frequency of the pulse train that switches on the transistor and energizes the inductor.

It may sound like resonance but it isn't.  Resonance typically implies some kind of LC oscillator or some sort of tank oscillation where the energy goes back and forth between an L and a C.  In a JT timing is determined more by a resistance and an inductance interacting.  In some ways the oscillating of the JT is similar to how a 555's frequency is determined by your choice of R and C for the timing components.

Perhaps another way of stating it is to say that resonance implies some frequency but an operating frequency does not necessarily imply some form of resonance.

Yes, you can say that they oscillator itself inside the Joule Thief is "resonating" in a generic or lay person's sense, but when you discuss it using technical terms it would be inappropriate to say that it is in resonance.  Operating frequency is the best term that I can think up.  Note there is no "resonant spot" to hit for the main coil of the JT to get the maximum power output.  The power output will be a function of the operating frequency and the transistor on time alone.

MileHigh

Farmhand

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16472 on: December 06, 2013, 09:52:19 AM »
Well I know from experience that when I excite a transformer with a pulse train signal and switch it with a mosfet, I get the most power out when the secondary is tuned to resonance, just because most joule thieves might not work at resonance or a harmonic doesn't mean they would not work better if they were made to do that.

True a Joule thief is a self oscillating circuit not needing to be in resonance.

But I see the self oscillating feature as a basic part of what makes a joule thief a joule thief.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_thief

First line on the Wiki.
Quote
A joule thief is a minimalist self-oscillating voltage booster that is small, low-cost, and easy-to-build; typically used for driving light loads.

The difference between the radiative and receiver effects between an out of resonance and in resonance small Tesla type transformer/coil is great. With no resonance the fluro held in the hand won't light so well, the voltage at the terminal is much less and when a direct load is placed on the terminal eg. the fluro is touched to the terminal the transformer goes out of tune, if the L/C is adjusted or the frequency adjusted to keep resonance the voltage and power peaks.

Just going near the coil will affect it's tune a bit but actually touching a fluro to the top terminal changes it a lot, and with a manual frequency pulse width adjustment it must be tuned for the load, or tuned to excite a receiver with load, or tuned to just oscillate at resonance with no real load so maximum radiations are forced.

Just because a circuit can use it's battery right down doesn't qualify it as a joule thief to me.

Cheers

P.S. This Armstrong oscillator variant kinda shows that if I touch to the secondary the fluro it lights better than if I touch it to the top terminal because it affects the L/C less.
Towards the end of the video I show some cool patterns in the fluro, which is not new to me I've made a lot better cool patterns in other video's.

It's not a joule thief because it requires over 10 volts to run but it does self oscillate.

So can anyone explain why there are dark and light bands in the fluro ? And why they can move from either end to the middle or from either end to the other end ?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xz_pSsZtUZo


These below are oscillator driven, not self oscillating.

This video shows the power of resonance, at the receiver transformer. Even though the power is low the difference between resonance and no resonance is great. Right at the end of this video clip you can see the neon and hear the "escaping gas" sound it makes when brought close to the transmitter terminal.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJgHWYTk6_g

Another different freaky fluro pattern
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gr9JX_sIP2I

My self, I prefer oscillator driven (at full frequency, not a harmonic) and manually adjusting the LC and frequency-pulse width ect.  Just my preference. Which is pretty much what your circuit would do wouldn't it.

I have thought about using feedback to a micro, but only so much time to spend.

..
« Last Edit: December 06, 2013, 11:54:58 AM by Farmhand »

SeaMonkey

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16473 on: December 07, 2013, 06:32:33 AM »
Joule Thief for the advanced student who
demands the most from the least.


Pirate88179

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16475 on: December 08, 2013, 10:15:05 PM »
Joule Thief for the advanced student who
demands the most from the least.

Wow!  Thanks, that is a great resource of a lot of experimentation.

Bill

Pirate88179

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16476 on: December 08, 2013, 10:21:56 PM »
source for JT boiled potato battery

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36hzlFVgVa8


http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/ideas/2013/12/a-potato-battery-can-light-up-a-room-for-over-a-month/?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=socialmedia&utm_campaign=12032013&utm_content=innovationspotato

Interesting that boiling the potato helps the power output.  Excellent research.  I saw no mention of any JT circuit so, if they make enough juice to light that one led, then the addition of a JT circuit could enable them to light hundreds from the same power input.  Maybe they will figure this out?

Thanks,

Bill

xee2

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16477 on: December 10, 2013, 05:02:38 AM »
source for JT boiled potato battery

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36hzlFVgVa8


http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/ideas/2013/12/a-potato-battery-can-light-up-a-room-for-over-a-month/?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=socialmedia&utm_campaign=12032013&utm_content=innovationspotato


These guys may be at a university, but they don't know science. The energy comes from the copper and zinc, not from the potato. The potato could be replaced with salt water. It is the copper and zinc that need to be replaced, so having cheap potatoes does not make for a cheap battery.


Lakes

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16478 on: December 10, 2013, 11:23:22 AM »
Now if they could make a battery without the metal electrodes... :)

Farmhand

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16479 on: December 11, 2013, 03:13:09 AM »
Xee is of course correct.

Galvanic cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

..

electricme

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16480 on: December 26, 2013, 03:40:48 AM »
Hi all,
electricme! here  ;D


Still around, have been busy, just popped in to say


Merry Christmas to all those who still remember me from years gone by for 2013


and all the best for the New Year


Jim from the land down under  ;)




crowclaw

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16481 on: December 26, 2013, 12:32:50 PM »
Hi all,
electricme! here  ;D


Still around, have been busy, just popped in to say


Merry Christmas to all those who still remember me from years gone by for 2013


and all the best for the New Year


Jim from the land down under  ;)


Hi Jim, still here also...Wish you all the very best. Working on other projects at the moment but I keep on eye on what's going on here. Happy New Year to all from Crow, here in the UK

Pirate88179

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16482 on: December 28, 2013, 03:50:50 AM »
Hi all,
electricme! here  ;D


Still around, have been busy, just popped in to say


Merry Christmas to all those who still remember me from years gone by for 2013


and all the best for the New Year


Jim from the land down under  ;)

Jim:

It is great to see your post here.  Ahhh, it is almost like the old days again.  The old JT circuit has not yet shown everything that it can do.  I do hope that you will one day soon be able to post here with your experiments and research.  We need minds like yours.

We should organize a JT topic reunion, ha ha.  That would be great to have everyone back here again. 

Merry Christmas to you and a Happy New Year as well.

Bill

PS  Do you wind your toroids in reverse direction down there?  Ha ha.

electricme

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16483 on: December 28, 2013, 05:12:02 AM »
@ Bill,
Do I wind the torroids in the reverse, you bet, with my eyes closed  ;D  using my big and little toes on both feet  ;)  gosh that's hard work LOL. (just pulling your chains, or having a lend of you, joshing)


I'm really snowed under with house rebuilding, got 80% done.


Thanks for the EM mate and all the best to everyone here for the New Year.




Jim.


wings

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Re: Jule Thief
« Reply #16484 on: January 23, 2014, 12:00:26 PM »