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Author Topic: Deciphering the TPU in 2008  (Read 15410 times)

eldarion

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Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« on: May 15, 2008, 01:30:36 AM »
All,

I have recently resumed testing of Bob's coil, thanks to some new information I had received.  Apparently, this type of system will not work properly without high voltage pulses--all of my previous test had been with low-voltage pulses.

While I have not yet achieved overunity, I figured I should resume an experimental log here, in the hopes that one of you might be able to help get this coil to maintain catalyst (yes, I think I have catalyst, but it drops right out, usually in less than 10us).

I am using Bob's coil, wound exactly as specified with three primaries at 120-degrees, and one secondary coil wound over all.  I am not using any of the potential or magnetic biases at this point, simply because they still do not appear to have any effect.

The coil is driven, under microprocessor and FPGA control, with 100ns wide 150V negative-going pulses.  The falltime on these pulses is very fast; under 10ns.  Risetime is obviously limited by the inductance of the primary coil.  For these tests, I am driving all three coils nearly in phase, but with about 200ns of delay from A to B and B to C.  The repetition rate of that sequence is 100KHz.  All of these parameters are fully adjustable; I am just using these particular values for theses tests.

I have attached what I believe to be the kick, or several kicks strung together--this is what I call "catalyst".  I have never before seen a DC offset like this across the secondary coil!  The coil only reaches catalyst stage some of the time (quite rarely and unpredictably), and the exact mechanism that causes catalyst is still unknown, as is how to maintain it.  The schematic is exactly what I have connected to the secondary, then the 10:1 scope probe connects across R1.  The green trace is a disconnected 1:1 probe that I have sitting in an partially enclosed metal box about 12" away from the coil.  Lots of hash once catalyst is reached!

If anyone here can offer suggestions on how to both initiate and maintain this stage of operation I would be most grateful.

Thanks!

Eldarion

P.S.  Please keep this information off of the public boards for the time being.  When we have a working system, I have registered toroidalpower.org and toroidalpower.com and we can use those sites to put up full, GPLed instructions, hardware, and software.

Bruce_TPU

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #1 on: May 15, 2008, 02:07:02 AM »
Hi Eldarion,

Great job!  It is very encouraging, seeing DC offset. 


Hello All,
My suggestions (below) for maintaining the "catalyst" as per my email to Eldarion, submitted to all of you for input also and ideas.

1.  I think the RF, feedback, noise, whatever is destroying your input waveforms, has to
go away.  Since your controller does not fit into the center of the iron powder toroid, I
would suggest two things.
     a.  Using shielded coax from the controller to the toroid
     b.  Placing your controller a minimum of 6 feet away from the toroid.

This is what SM said about this problem:
1.  "REMEMBER, all of that noise and hash in your solid state amplifier is in the
output signal !
Now tell me? What do you think is happening inside the extremely sensitive torrid
generator
when you use solid state devices to attempt to create the required precise control
frequencies to make catalyst and produce power???
By the way, your Solid State amplifier generates so much noise that if you measure the
mains wiring you can see noise from YOUR amplifier actually getting back through the
transformer and into the mains input wiring!!!
understand what perfect frequency is."

2.  "When you design an amplifier you try to isolate noise, or hash from the mains
power supply from getting into the B+ and contaminating the output signal, etc.
You can measure all kinds of noise from the mains in your B+ not to mention all the noisy
spikes from the solid state rectifiers giving the direct current to the power capacitors.
All of this is easily measured, or seen on a scope of most solid state audio amplifiers.
NOW design and make a good tube amplifier and you will immediately find a dramatic
difference in the B+ supply measurements and what you can see on the scope.
No more spikes from the solid state rectifiers, almost no hash from the mains power
coming in!"

I am not saying to rebuild the controller, I am saying that SM was explicit that that noise on your
output signal is preventing the catalyst from continuing.

I would also suggest using a battery for your supply, and experimenting outside, far from
any mains or overhead wires.

Next, I would suggest forgetting the HV potential bias on Bob's Coil (for now)  and using
the axially wound magnetic bias, with at least an amp or so on it.  Also, do not forget
to scope the inner windings and the pancake winding's on the top and bottom of the core
to see what you can see.  Jason also suggested the Mag bias to help keep it in catalyst.


Progress, progress,   ;) :D ;D

Bruce

« Last Edit: May 15, 2008, 02:47:05 AM by Bruce_TPU »

hartiberlin

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #2 on: May 15, 2008, 02:40:35 AM »
@eldarion,
welldone.
Can you please show a few pictures of your setup with the coils
and also some scope shots of the driver pulses ?

What are the green scope shots ?

Is this the output from the collector coil ?

Many thanks.

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #3 on: May 15, 2008, 03:53:01 AM »
@Eldarion,

I think you are correct about catalyst. If your effect is similar to my experiments your coils are struggling to gather something to spin.

I haven't had time to read the history here yet but try placing the noisiest part of your controls either in the center or centerline above or below the coils. I'm assuming you have heat sinks and other such surfaces charged with heat or electrostatics on that control. If so, they should be near the center.

If it doesn't work below then try above.

Even then, from what I've read so far, the operating frequencies won't allow a profound result but it should be better and hopefully stable.

This will prove whether your results are related to the problems I have been facing.

eldarion

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #4 on: May 15, 2008, 03:59:59 AM »
@eldarion,
welldone.
Can you please show a few pictures of your setup with the coils
and also some scope shots of the driver pulses ?

What are the green scope shots ?

Is this the output from the collector coil ?

Many thanks.

Hi Stefan,

I have attached a tiny panoramic picture of my TPU setup so far.  The green scope trace is from a disconnected probe laying in that metal box you see in the picture--it is an indicator of the large amount of RF noise when the coil enters catalyst. 

Yes, the black trace is the output of the collector coil.

I will see if I can get some scope shots of the drive signals as well, but they will just look like Bob's picture. ;D

Eldarion

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #5 on: May 15, 2008, 04:05:32 AM »
BTW:

That disconnect probe enclosed in a metal box.......  You may want to put some distance between the tested circuit and your equipment soon.

I have six scopes. Two of them work right now.

Bruce_TPU

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #6 on: May 15, 2008, 04:14:04 AM »
Hi Eldarion,

You may need to build a cage for your controller, and use Shielded Coax for the output, and keep the Controller 6' away from the device.  If the controller were tiny, then as BEP said, the center would be best.  I earnestly believe that it will not stay in catalyst because of the "noise" that goes to the output signal, and ruins it, as soon as it starts.  Shielding, screening, and distance.  And juice the mag bias.  I think the combo of both.

Progress is sweet,

Bruce

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #7 on: May 15, 2008, 04:22:12 AM »
@Bruce,

You missed my point. One of the beauties of a simple tube amplifier is that it will incorporate noise and any other close energy into it's output and clean it up in the process.

I wouldn't change any biasing, magnetic or otherwise, yet. Simply place the coil under or above the noisy electronics and see if the DC float is more frequent. If it is then use that unconnected probe to check for a dielectric gradient in and around the coils. There should be a definite pattern.

I suspect higher potential radially than axially.

Bruce_TPU

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #8 on: May 15, 2008, 04:31:14 AM »
@Bruce,

You missed my point. One of the beauties of a simple tube amplifier is that it will incorporate noise and any other close energy into it's output and clean it up in the process.

I wouldn't change any biasing, magnetic or otherwise, yet. Simply place the coil under or above the noisy electronics and see if the DC float is more frequent. If it is then use that unconnected probe to check for a dielectric gradient in and around the coils. There should be a definite pattern.

I suspect higher potential radially than axially.

I certainly did misunderstand.   ;)  I understand what you mean now.  A very good experiment idea, indeed.  Makes one wish for a simple tube amp about now.  But hopefully we can get it to maintain catalyst, and placing the coil above or below will do this.  That would be a quick solution.

Progress of great minds endeavoring for one goal,

Bruce

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #9 on: May 15, 2008, 04:38:42 AM »
My intial experiment, along these lines consisted of a round voice coil sandwiched between two round magnets (the ones with holes in the middle).
I got nothing, of course, until I put a noise source in the center of the coil, also between the two magnets. The noise source is a DC/DC converter for powering Geiger counter tubes. 12 in - 2500 out - nice little blue spark maker. You activate the spark and you have DC from the coil - low voltage but useable current.
My suggestion will just tell me if we are along the same path. If right, we can talk about magnetic fields.

eldarion

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #10 on: May 15, 2008, 04:41:40 AM »
@Eldarion,
Even then, from what I've read so far, the operating frequencies won't allow a profound result but it should be better and hopefully stable.

Hi BEP,

I will try what you suggested and report back.  I am curious, with your comment above, what frequency range would you suggest?  My controller will go from DC to 20MHz repetition rate...I chose 100KHz for no reason really. :D

So the controller is actually interfering with the coil as well?  That's interesting.

By the way, I can't fit any part of my controller in the center of the coil. ;)

Thanks!

Eldarion

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #11 on: May 15, 2008, 05:15:03 AM »
Hmm...

I couldn't even guess what frequency would be best for your coil - I'll have to read more before I will have a chance at a clue. I do know with the single wind controls your inductance is high in all the coils. This means the velocity factor is also low for the collectors...not a good thing.
Most will think low VF means lower resonance point.... yes and no. Lower resonance (conventional resonance) but not as low as it can be and worse yet... lower energy from the collector.
I'll show no more disrespect (you showed me yours and I haven't shown you mine).

Try the earlier suggestion only first. If it is what I think it is I'll show you mine and have another suggestion.

Just sit the part of the controller that has the highest energy level on top of the coil - insulated.

eldarion

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #12 on: May 15, 2008, 05:19:42 AM »
Hmm...

I couldn't even guess what frequency would be best for your coil - I'll have to read more before I will have a chance at a clue. I do know with the single wind controls your inductance is high in all the coils. This means the velocity factor is also low for the collectors...not a good thing.
Most will think low VF means lower resonance point.... yes and no. Lower resonance (conventional resonance) but not as low as it can be and worse yet... lower energy from the collector.
I'll show no more disrespect (you showed me yours and I haven't shown you mine).

Try the earlier suggestion only first. If it is what I think it is I'll show you mine and have another suggestion.

Just sit the part of the controller that has the highest energy level on top of the coil - insulated.

OK, will do! :)

I don't remember any disrespect...

Eldarion

BEP

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #13 on: May 15, 2008, 05:45:20 AM »
One last thought before I rest these bones  :)

Go ahead and look at your switch pulse in relationship to the catalyst. You may find the catalyst is only there when the switch is on or off.

Going by your scope shots the natural ringing says the sequence around the toroid would be better around 250kHz.

EMdevices

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Re: Deciphering the TPU in 2008
« Reply #14 on: May 15, 2008, 02:40:03 PM »
nice work eldarion.   That's certainly the type of thing we are looking for, some DC offset with an AC ripple on top.   
Can you post a diagram of how the coils are oriented in your TPU?    It's been a while and I don't remember if this is the old Bob Boyce diagram with the 3 sector coils or not, and where the secondary is placed.

EM