Storing Cookies (See : http://ec.europa.eu/ipg/basics/legal/cookies/index_en.htm ) help us to bring you our services at overunity.com . If you use this website and our services you declare yourself okay with using cookies .More Infos here:
https://overunity.com/5553/privacy-policy/
If you do not agree with storing cookies, please LEAVE this website now. From the 25th of May 2018, every existing user has to accept the GDPR agreement at first login. If a user is unwilling to accept the GDPR, he should email us and request to erase his account. Many thanks for your understanding

User Menu

Custom Search

Author Topic: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power  (Read 254265 times)

gotoluc

  • elite_member
  • Hero Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 3096
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #285 on: September 23, 2014, 09:26:45 PM »
Hi, point of the arrow is North. Travels North to South.

I've confirmed this prior to my above post.

What I'm asking here is, if we look at the direction of the points (see below coil ends), to me it looks like both coil ends have the arrow points going in the same direction, how can this be?
How do you explain this?

Luc

ADDED  Unless the coil ends are top and bottom?... then I don't know why this is called a Solenoid coil!
Isn't a solenoid usually longer between its ends?

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #286 on: September 23, 2014, 10:00:38 PM »
This is what I wrote in my previous post:
Quote
In the illustration, that magnetized direction is in the center (centre if you are Canadian) of the solenoid, so bottom to top.

So yes, the field is VERTICAL and the windings are horizontal.

The "poles" are on the top and bottom, not on the sides as you are illustrating.

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #287 on: September 23, 2014, 10:04:22 PM »
The term "Solenoid" is usually associated with a long thin coil, yes.

However, it makes little difference what you call it, a coil is a coil, and the flux diagram is essentially the same no matter the dimensions.

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #288 on: September 23, 2014, 10:11:49 PM »
Okay

if we look at your first illustration (attached below) of an energized solenoid and we follow the arrows, how can we tell which end will be North or South?

Luc

gotoluc

  • elite_member
  • Hero Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 3096
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #289 on: September 24, 2014, 01:21:29 AM »
Okay, we are now in agreement!

The below now illustrates what I've originally observed, understood and shared. However, when originally shared I used Red an Blue block to show the positions of the poles but I can use arrows if that works better for the people.
Anyways, I don't see or understand it any differently now by seeing arrows then when I first understood it, so if anyone see it in a different way by using arrows please share what you see is different.

Thanks poynt for your effort of making it clear.

Luc
« Last Edit: September 24, 2014, 05:05:57 AM by gotoluc »

gotoluc

  • elite_member
  • Hero Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 3096
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #290 on: September 24, 2014, 05:10:38 AM »
Here is a video update of the Triple M Super build progress

Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4a-dCwn-d0s

Stay tuned

Luc

Khwartz

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 601
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #291 on: September 24, 2014, 04:25:39 PM »
Hi Luc.

Great job you're doing, imho :)

For the problem of sticking the magnets inside safely. What about to glue them of a piece of wood each one separately and to make a guiding system which will guide them in their place between the 2 plates? A long press to force them in the space while having put glue on them first. (I better to try without first to check if it fits well and then to do it again with the glue).

What do you think?

i_ron

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1170
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #292 on: September 24, 2014, 06:47:26 PM »
Hi poynt

thanks for your post.

The term Bloch wall, I thought it meant the Neutral point between two magnetic poles and that's what I was using the word as.
If that is not correct, then I have no problem calling it the Poles Neutral Zone if that's a better way to describe it.

In the illustration of the solenoid magnetic field you posted, we can see -> arrows going in different directions. Do these arrows represent a pole direction?

I assume the the fine black rectangle line is the outside of the solenoid coil?... is that correct?

Luc


You are correct Luc... according to wiki...


"A Bloch wall is a narrow transition region at the boundary between magnetic domains, over which the magnetization changes from its value in one domain to that in the next, named after the physicist Felix Bloch.


Ron

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #293 on: September 24, 2014, 08:42:47 PM »
Bloch walls exist inside solid ferromagnetic material and typically exhibit a 180 degree rotation of the magnetic domains inside this material. An unmagnetized (random) piece of iron will have many Bloch walls inside, some at 180 and some at 90 degrees.

When you have an energized cored coil (such as the one shown in Luc's video), the core is polarized in one direction only, so no Bloch wall exists there. Bloch walls do not exist in air or copper.

hanon

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 616
    • https://figueragenerator.wordpress.com/
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #294 on: September 24, 2014, 11:47:05 PM »
Hi all,

Maybe all that you are discussing is what Howard Johnson demostrated by experimental tests in his book "The Secret World of Magnets". He states, and measured with a Hall probe, that the lines of force do not move from one pole to the other but they move from one pole to the center point, forming a double vortex.

Please see the attached picture from his book.

Regards

Khwartz

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 601
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #295 on: September 25, 2014, 01:13:56 AM »
Hi all,

Maybe all that you are discussing is what Howard Johnson demostrated by experimental tests in his book "The Secret World of Magnets". He states, and measured with a Hall probe, that the lines of force do not move from one pole to the other but they move from one pole to the center point, forming a double vortex.

Please see the attached picture from his book.

Regards
Hi Hanon, thanks for your input but how it would be possible the 2 sides, top and bottom, having exactly the same behaviour (flux going outside), would be 2 different poles? :/

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #296 on: September 25, 2014, 01:33:12 AM »

Luc indicated 4 block walls, my sketch indicates there are actually 8


The core makes no difference


The following photos show exactly what my sketch indicated


Ron

What you're seeing there is the result of the net flux passing through the Hall sensor. Null readings do not indicate the presence of a Bloch wall, they are simply indications that the Hall sensor is in a location where the flux passing through it from the front to back is equal to the flux passing through it back to front, for a net sum of 0.

Just to reiterate, Bloch walls can only be present in a ferromagnetic material that inherently contains magnetic domains. There are no such magnetic domains present in air or copper, or anything non-ferromagnetic for that matter.

poynt99

  • TPU-Elite
  • Hero Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 3582
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #297 on: September 25, 2014, 02:02:21 AM »
Magnets are strongest at their ends,
not the middle

Actually this is not correct.

On the surface where one measures it appears the magnet is weakest in the middle, but if you could insert a micro-probe inside the magnetic material in the middle, you would see that the field is actually stronger there than it is on the ends.

MileHigh

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 7600
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #298 on: September 25, 2014, 04:08:35 AM »
Quote
In the mean time this is not an engineers forum,
rather a hobbiest/hands on experimenter group where the transition between two opposite poles is
commonly referred to as the bloch wall... lets keep it simple and on track.

That would be a very foolish thing to do.  Why play with magnets for years and not even understand how magnetic fields work?  Hobbyists and experimenters work with exactly the same materials and circuits that engineers work with.

Please just work on trying to understand what Poynt is saying.  Your keyboard can take you to a thousand web sites if you need more information.  Without understanding what you are doing and what is happening, you are just keeping yourself in darkness and ignorance.  It's definitely not what you want to do.

Bloch walls, how coils work, how capacitors work, how electric circuits work, how to make proper measurements, and so on form the basic building blocks of understanding and working with electronics.   Even your phrase, "the transition between two opposite poles" doesn't really and truly make sense.  You would never hear anybody state that outside of the forums.  The challenge for you is to understand why there are problems with that statement.  It's all part of the learning process.

I read the past 20 to 30 posts and i_ron, you are simply wrong.  So either you really and truly try to learn, or if not then you will be stuck in a murky dark world of ignorance.

I am stating this with some force, because I see you push back with some force, and you are wrong.

Khwartz

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 601
Re: Mostly Permanent Magnet Motor with minimal Input Power
« Reply #299 on: September 25, 2014, 04:30:06 AM »

LOL


It is pointless to encourage this ridicules line of endeavour any longer. Lets return to the TOPIC,
Luc's graphic. Luc raised a very valid point. I added to it. If anyone does the experiment with different
results, I would be pleased to correct my material. In the mean time this is not an engineers forum,
rather a hobbiest/hands on experimenter group where the transition between two opposite poles is
commonly referred to as the bloch wall... lets keep it simple and on track.


Ron
If you don't want to continue to discuss your way to interpret and use the probe when you get your read it is your choice and you're very free to not participate to the discussion.

Your made measurements and shared them and it very nice you did so but let others have other ways.

I am indeed interested in understanding what's going on cause this is the very way to save time and go somewhere with more insurance. Let's other express their own viewpoints and knowledge.

Good that there can be practical experimenters, engineers or not, and good there can be theoretical approaches too, scientists or not. Each approach may enrich each other if we try FIRST to understand in what way the other can be true.

Stop arguing or just provide better arguments, please.