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Author Topic: Muller Dynamo  (Read 4344246 times)

highrollerscorp

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5250 on: November 14, 2011, 03:09:45 AM »
cool video i just replicated a circuit kinda of like what remero has but i just used a trigger coil with kind of a bedini set up. it works good speeds right back up when i find that right spot.your video amazed me though cause u had no circuit when u were shorting out the small red coil. this is the first day ive looked into this and i think its awsome. so one of u guys said somethin about the right capacitor being needed to catch half wave stuff. how would u pick what size a capcitor to use. would u kind of be looking for resonance or something?

kEhYo77

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5251 on: November 14, 2011, 04:15:03 AM »
Hi highrollerscorp
Here is a quote from Romero about this circuit and a value of the capacitor:

Quote
The circuit does a bit more... it can be replaced even with a simple bedini circuit and the right value capacitor, very simple..

Quote
Add a capacitor 220-470uf/16v from plus to the minus, no battery required.This capacitor will self charge then discharge cousing acceleration, half cycle charge the other discharge, actually is a bit more that half cycle charge.  Because the magnet is attracted to the core freely that part requires no power but we endup with charge in the capacitor. That charge is enough to push the magnet away and accelerate. With more of them properly set you can have a self runner.
 This is the easy option, without having a proper coil made.
Must work, I have tested it in many  toys.

konehead

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5252 on: November 14, 2011, 05:18:32 AM »
hi Kehyo

That 2nd quote is very good -

I have question about it - he says to put capacitor 220uf-470uf 16V "from plus to the minus" and this capacitor will self-charge and discharge, giving the rotor some acceleration.


When he says "plus to minus" this to me, means its a "series capacitor" but maybe its not and its paralell across the coil or the mosfet?

Also I assume this capacitor is a DC type (polarized) but maybe for some reaons it is AC type  - it does show an AC type in the romero drive circuit drawing....

So is the 100uf cap in the Romero drive circuit drawing doing what he describes here?

And could you say that 100uf capacitor is hooked "plus to minus" or is this quote about a different circuit than romero's motor/drive coil circuit with the 100uf cap in it?

konehead

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5253 on: November 14, 2011, 05:40:54 AM »
hmmmm
looking at the romero drive coil circuit again, does it work so that it needs no 15VDC "power supply" for the transistor or mosfet as you would normally do, and normally also having a driver-chip in the circuit too that also needs a power supply?

And that 100uf capacitor being charged -  this IS the power supply for the transistor/mosfet to be feeding the gate/base???

Is this what Romero means by "needs no batteries?" in that quote?

So, the magnet-sweep past the coil charges the 100uf cap.

The 100uf cap works as thebase/gate power supply to swtich the transistor/mosfet ON
and when the 100uf cap drops down in voltage upon discharge, it turns OFF the transistor mosfet.
This is why the size of cap is so important?
So that the cap has enough juice in it to turn ON the transistor/mosfet, and the juice drops just enough upon discharge to turn OFF the transistor/mosfet at just the right time....

so seems like the duty cyle of the pulse could be adjusted through the cap's uf value???

AND, this 100uf cap has another purpose, as it also feeds current to the generator coils, in a pulse, at just the right time to accelerate the rotor by making the generator coil work as a motor-coil...

and if the cap is feeding the generator coil, and not jsut supply the dc voltage to the gate/base....then the uf value of the capacitor must be adjusted for this dual purpose...

do I have this right??

mabye all Romero did to make a looper is have his motor coil circuit with the hall effects induced by the ROTOR magnets run through the generator coils???

And the generator coils fill up that very large DC cap in a "pulsed-mode", controlled by the timing of the motor-coil circuit induced by rotor magnets???



kEhYo77

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5254 on: November 14, 2011, 09:44:56 AM »
Hi konehead

The circuit is exactly the same as in the picture in my previous post. It is the same as the original driving circuit, I just removed the battery.
The capacitor is a DC electrolytic type hence + and - in the quote from Romero (referring to the battery terminals). The cap value must be selected to get several volts, around 5 to 15V maybe, just from the magnet attraction to the core so that the hall sensor works correctly and the PNP transistor opens.
So 100uf cap from the pic is the one to be experimentally selected depending on your setup and the RPM.

I also think that in his case he was using generator coils in this fashion as to pulse-charge the big cap.. seems logical and simple.

mariuscivic

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5255 on: November 14, 2011, 12:42:00 PM »
Hi everyone!

I just want to share this information to you. In the picture below there are some of my coils that i've been playing with. The coils 2,3,4,5 are giving me around the same power output when i tested them as gen coils.
I just put one driving coil and then tested the coils one by one. They all are giving me around 3W output but the driving coil sucks in 7W.
The coil nr.1 is giving me a little more than 4W with the same 7W input. It is the only coil that i have that gives me a little more power out regard the other coils. I can not understand why couse i did nothing special to that coil

DeepCut

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5256 on: November 14, 2011, 12:58:18 PM »
Hi Marius,

i think coil number one works best because :

1. The coil's width is roughly the same as it's height, square cross-section is best for power generation.
2. The wire is fairly thick (0.5 mm ?), so good for current.


All the best,

DC.


mariuscivic

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5257 on: November 14, 2011, 01:07:01 PM »
Hi Gary!

You may be right! But i tried to replicate  coil 1 with no succes. More current means more lens and this means more drag. For now is a little mistery why is working better

konehead

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5258 on: November 15, 2011, 03:56:42 AM »
Hi Mairusivic

The video of the speed up from the aircores I havent seen yet - thanks for reposting this it is great to watch..

a few questions:

How many magnets in the rotor of that?

Are the magnets arranged N-S or all-N??

It is very interesting the way it doesnt work unless the motor-circuit spins the rotor clockwise
and at same time if you use the gernator-coil pulse circuit as motor-circuit,
it would be spinning the rotor counter-clockwise - and this relation in spin directions if both circuits happened to be used as motor coiol circuit is how it must be to get the speed up with the aircores. (thats how I understand it in  what you said in video)

Did you just swtich the polarity of the motor coil circuit to reverse direction??
and same for the gernator coil circuit "if" it was to work as motor coill circuit?

Or to change the rotation direciton, did you actually adjsut the timing itself??

If you change the polarity of the motor coil is all you did, with no timing-adjsutment to reverse direction;
then that means alot as to why it works as it does - since lets say the motor coil is attractive-pulse.....then the genrator coil circuit "if" working as motor coil circuit in the mode where it gets speed up - would be in "repulsive" mode of the coil to the rotor magnet...

In repulsive-mode to motor coils, and with aircores, having the magnet directly acrss the coil lined up "square" to it, is the most speed and power with least draw for the pulse-timing to be at...but for attracive pulse with aircores, having the rotor magnet OFFSET with center of rotor magnet near edge of coil gives the best speed and power and least draw so ther eis some time to pull the rotor magnet to the coil......

so knowing this, you could estimate the timing of that generator coil circuit pulsed into load that gives the speed up - in relation to the timing of the motor coil circuit......

(this means the time to pulse the gernator coil circuit is when a rotor magnet is directly across the coil with no offset at all...this makes sense, since that is when the coil could b pulsed "either way" and the rotor magnet wouldnt care which way to move if is perfectly squared up...so no lenz since lenz doesnt know which way to lug it)

In the mystery-5W coil, that works better than the others - is that and aircore or does it have a core when you test it?
Is that 5W in a "pulsed test" into a load, or is is a "lump resistive load" across it??










mariuscivic

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5259 on: November 15, 2011, 10:54:46 AM »
Hi konehead!

In the speed up video i think i just switch the polarity of the coil but i'm not sure( i have to do that test again). What i think is happening is that the cap is beeing
charged and this creates lenz. By apllying a load , the cap eliminates some energy alowing the rotor to speed up until it hits another equilibrium point. I also remembered
that when i took out the cap, the rotor speeded up normaly and the LED was even brighter. So, the cap is doing the trick and there is nothing extra here. Is just fun to see it accelerate under load.

My mistery coil has  10mm/20mm ferite core and is giving power with just a load across it. I'll make a video and show the differences between different coils.
I have another coil that produces even more power ''unloaded'' and when i short it , lenz is not so powerfull

mariuscivic

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5260 on: November 15, 2011, 01:56:07 PM »

kEhYo77

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5261 on: November 15, 2011, 02:56:54 PM »
Hi mariuscivic.
From your video I can see the difference between the coils as this:
The long coil has more turns and gives you higher voltage but not higher power because of longer wire used and higher resistance of this wire.
The 'fat' coil next to it that gives the most power has smaller resistance so less power is wasted on heating the wire, low losses = higher power output.
The Lenz reaction is more visible with this 'fat' coil because of lower inductance in comparison to the long coil and lower resistance too.

cheers

crazycut06

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5262 on: November 15, 2011, 04:47:25 PM »
OK thanks for the explanation its very interesting and makes lots of sense.

That 100uf capacitor - in "regular" motor coil circuit, why have one of these?...maybe a much smaller one to smooth the DC or somethign but 100uf is fairly large capacitor so that is somethign interesting right there -

and then that single diode is there too, so it collects "half" the sinewave of the magnet-sweep past the coil through that single diode and plops it into that 100uf cap....just as a generator coil would do with single diode into cap...

then when mosfet turns on to pulse the coil with some juice, it takes the power it needs if from that 100uf cap.

ITs totally possible to string all "odd number" of  coils together (like romero does) and pulse this whole string of coils against a rotor of even-number of magnets - I have done this a lot actually - and you will have a decent motor running like this....

so your theory seems to be then;  that romero pulses his whole string of gernator coils at once from that  "2nd" halleffect-transistor coil circuit....it only collects from half of the sinewave too - via that single diode - and the other half of sinewave becaomes a free-push too, since it has those "regauaging/backing" magnets behind the cores....

so there is "no lenz" since the gernator coils are busy getting pulsed in a motor-mode on both sides of sinewave that the magnet sweeping past the coil creates (one side pulsed in motor-mode from cap and mosfet,other side from "pulsed" from backing magnet)

the only time has to do any work that could possibly create a slow-down  is the filling of that 100uf DC cap and that is fairly easy if  you find good size cap that fills up non-reflective and also has enough oomph at discharge to move the magnet (100uf)....

this also backs up Hector's theory that is "all"  from the "reverse diode" in the motor coil circuit, the looping result.....


Hi all,

Thanks for the good explanation Dougk!

I beleive that the small magnets on the side of the rotor is placed in line with the big magnets, so that every time the big magnets are passing the generator coils at the same time the small magnets triggering the mosfets to short the coil, thus lenzless and a speed up effect pushing the rotor away from the coils, plus more voltage from the generator output!!!  :o clever! has anyone tried this? or can confirm if this is really the secret of romero's looping?

chalamadad

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5263 on: November 15, 2011, 11:31:14 PM »
Hey Kone,

take another look at the driver circuit in Romeros video. I think it might be a little different from the schematic. There is this yellow thing there which I think might be an AC cap. From the coil shorting thread I think it's 0.47µF, 200 and then some Volts. You guys were talking about AC cap acting as high pass filter to catch the spikes w/o affecting the rotor speed. How and where would that cap have to be connected?

Thanks,
Chal

konehead

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Re: Muller Dynamo
« Reply #5264 on: November 16, 2011, 07:17:48 AM »
Hi Chal
 
in that schematic drawing it shows the cap to be an AC type, as it is drawn wiht two striaght lines and DC type has curved line under straight line...But Marisuivic says its a DC type he used in his video (Marisuvics)....
 
I'm not sure where to look for the "yellow thing" you noticed that might be an AC cap in Romero's video and which video to look at ... but like I mentioned, he does have an AC cap in his schematic, not a DC one.
 
An AC cap "in series" will cut lenz law lugging of rotor down to nothing, but it will also make the large DC cap (connects to load DC cap)  fill very very slow too so you have to find right uf value that cuts down the lenz lugging somewhat but still lets the DC cap fill fairly quick.
 
Ron P did a whole bunch of tests a few months ago here, and he found that for what he was testing out, there was a very particular UF value that worked way better than the rest...so this is something that will need to be tuned/expereimented with for whatever is happening....
 
Basically you hook up the AC cap with one lead on one of the coil leads, and other lead to one of the AC legs of FWBR like that;
 
or if single diode is being used to rectify coil into DC cap, then the AC cap goes between a coil-lead and that diode...
 
you can put the AC cap on one lead of the coil all on "its own" too if you want to do it like that, so that the other lead of the coil goes to the diode
 
also you can use two AC caps in series also, and have each lead of the coil have an AC cap on it - this makes things look better on scope I remember for coil shorting but doesnt seem to realy help performance that much ("performance" being how fast a cap fills up)
 - but then again that test was peak coil-shorting coils, and for just taking power out "straight" from coil into cap, then maybe two in-series AC caps, one on each coil-lead would be better than just one it would be simple to try all three ways...