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Author Topic: Possible Overunity  (Read 16318 times)

singerxyz

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Possible Overunity
« on: October 08, 2007, 07:30:08 PM »
I think I have something VERY simple producing possible over unity.
Please check out this video and let me know how I can test it further.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPZGMA6Bp5o

singerxyz

linda933

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #1 on: October 08, 2007, 07:39:57 PM »
Hi Singer...

I think you are "off the mark" as you say.  I was okay watching your video until the current measurement part.  I couldn't exactly see what you were measuring, but if you put 1/4A through a neon bulb, it will explode!  Typical neon testers like that draw micro-amps or, at the most, a few milliamps.  You need to test the current and voltage at the same time.  If you are shorting the current meter across the neon tester, then you will find almost zero volts and the neon will not light. 

I think you have a serious measurement error.  Sorry to dampen your obvious excitement!

Linda

tinu

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #2 on: October 08, 2007, 08:05:56 PM »
Yup. It's a measurement error.
Srry for the bad news. If it helps, many 'experienced' do the same mistake.

Tinu

hartiberlin

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #3 on: October 08, 2007, 08:14:14 PM »
Hi Singer,
Linda is right,
you have to measure Volts and Amps at a real ohmical load.

Just try to see, how much voltage and amps you get on a 10 and/or 100 Ohm load
resistor.
(Better use a 10 Watts type, so it will not heat up too fast...)

Regards, Stefan.

singerxyz

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #4 on: October 09, 2007, 12:57:18 AM »
Hi Singer...

I think you are "off the mark" as you say.  I was okay watching your video until the current measurement part.  I couldn't exactly see what you were measuring, but if you put 1/4A through a neon bulb, it will explode!  Typical neon testers like that draw micro-amps or, at the most, a few milliamps.  You need to test the current and voltage at the same time.  If you are shorting the current meter across the neon tester, then you will find almost zero volts and the neon will not light. 

I think you have a serious measurement error.  Sorry to dampen your obvious excitement!

Linda

Linda,
 Thanks for the response. I wasn't measuring the current with the neon bulb attached, I was measuring it open circuit. How can I test it (without 'blowin things up? :-) I don't know anything about ohms. Can someone point me in the right direction?

BTW, I really don't care too much about "the prize" (though it would be nice, and I'm sure my wife would appreciate it LOL!) I really just want to see over unity out in the public domain and I'm doing everything I can to help.

If others with better equip. could try the same type of setup it would cost about $30 US.

hartiberlin

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #5 on: October 09, 2007, 01:08:21 AM »
Hi Singer,
buy a 1 Ohm
10 Ohm,
100Ohm and
1000 Ohm
all 10Watt type resistors
and use this instead of the neon
bulb as the load.

Then connect each resistor once as the load.
Then measure the voltage across the different resistors
and post each DC voltage at each single resistor.

( Of course put only one resistor of this list to the output and then measure each one by one)

singerxyz

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #6 on: October 09, 2007, 04:19:36 AM »
Tested current with 10 ohm 10 watt resistor and got .13 amps with slightly lower voltage.
(Batteries are close to dead- need to buy more)
I'll pick up the 100 and 1000 ohm resistors and batteries tomorrow and post results.

mramos-
the meter was shown up to .29 amps. Is that not close to .33? Mockery is not helpful except to reveal character. And as far as what "was not seen" was obviously me taking the leads off the neon bulb and putting them on the volt meter.

linda933

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #7 on: October 09, 2007, 08:06:38 AM »
Tested current with 10 ohm 10 watt resistor and got .13 amps with slightly lower voltage.
(Batteries are close to dead- need to buy more)
I'll pick up the 100 and 1000 ohm resistors and batteries tomorrow and post results.

mramos-
the meter was shown up to .29 amps. Is that not close to .33? Mockery is not helpful except to reveal character. And as far as what "was not seen" was obviously me taking the leads off the neon bulb and putting them on the volt meter.

Hi again, Singer,

One thing you said struck me and that was that you were measuring the current "open circuit".  You know, that when you set your meter to any of its current scales and plug into the appropriate jacks, the meter acts as a near short circuit internally.  DMMs are all actually voltmeters.  To get a current reading, they just throw a fat low value resistor across the jacks inside and then measure the voltage drop across it. 

Per Ohms law, if the internal shunt is 0.1 ohm and the current readout says 10A, then there will be a voltage of 1V between the meter jacks.  Just remember that in Voltmeter mode, your meter will have a very high resistance (ideally infinite) and in Ammeter mode it will look like a very low resistance (dead short ideal).  So when you do your resistor tests, measure voltage across (parallel) the resistor and measure current by inserting the meter in series with the test load resistor, not across it.

Probably you already knew all that, but I just wanted to clarify in case you weren't sure.  When you put a current tester directly across the output of your circuit it's a virtual short circuit because of the internal shunt.  I can't count how many times I've blown up the fuse in my meter by forgetting to rearrange the test leads into the right jacks and sticking the meter (still set for a current test) across some beefy power source. 

Anyway...happy testing and don't be discouraged if overunity operation eludes you for a while.  It's managed to hide from the mainstream of practical commercial technology for a very long time!

Linda

singerxyz

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #8 on: October 09, 2007, 02:20:59 PM »
Linda,
 Thank you for the helpful and encouraging words. I didn't know anything about resistance testing, and this helps a great deal. when you say measure 'across'' I assume you mean put + on one end of resistor and - on other and voltmeter same? And series would be + on one end of resistor and voltmeter + on the other side with - running straight through to meter?
 Sorry to bother you with something so elementary as this, again I'm a little green.

singerxyz

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #9 on: October 10, 2007, 03:14:32 AM »
No worries mramos, thanks for writing back.

Anybody know the best way to send current back to run the timer once the unit is started? it needs to replace 18V from two 9V batteries.

 

hartiberlin

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #10 on: October 10, 2007, 10:41:22 AM »
Hi Singer,
did you measure the  0.13 amp current at your 10 ohm
in series with the resistor or did you short out the resistor during this
with the ampmeter ?
It must be measured in series, when you take current readings.

It is probably easier for you to measure the voltage across ( in parallel) with
the resistor.
Also in parallel with the resistor must be the storage capacitor.
Please post the voltages.

Many thanks.

singerxyz

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #11 on: October 10, 2007, 02:48:18 PM »
Again, having a little trouble understanding terminology, but what I did was connect the 10 ohm resistor to the positive out on the unit and then connected the positive terminal of the meter to the other side. the negative out of the unit I ran to the negative terminal of the meter. Is this series? I understand series/parallel when it comes to batteries, but with caps and resistors I get confused.

But after reading hartiberlin's post I think I know how to proceed now and will re-test tonight, and post with pix.
« Last Edit: October 10, 2007, 04:10:56 PM by singerxyz »

linda933

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #12 on: October 10, 2007, 03:49:12 PM »
Again, having a little trouble understanding terminology, but what I did was connect the 10 ohm resistor to the positive out on the unit and then connected the positive terminal of the meter to the other side. the negative out of the unit I ran to the negative terminal of the meter. Is this series? I understand series/parallel when it comes to batteries, but with caps and resistors I get confused. But I'm a fast learner ;-)

Yep.  That's right for measuring current THROUGH a load resistor.  For voltage, you measure ACROSS the load.  If you know your load resistance exactly, you don't have to measure the current to figure out the power, by the way.

Power is E times I, Volts times Amps.  If you know Ohm's Law, you know that I=E/R and so, if you know E and R, you can find P in Watts by E times E/R or, more often stated "E squared over R".

For accurate calculation of power, you should measure the (disconnected) actual value of the resistor using your ohm meter, rather than just using the marked value.  All resistor values have a manufacturing "tolerance" associated, usually 5% or 10%, which means the actual resistance is allowed to be that much more or less than the marking.

Hope this helps.  By the way, the reason Stefan suggested getting several different resistor values is because every power source or electrical system has it's own "output impedance".  You will find that your circuitry puts out more power into some values of load resistor than others.  When you find the value that gives you the absolute most output power, you have identified the output impedance of your circuit!   My loose guess for your setup is that it will put out the most power into a several hundred ohm resistor.  Just a guess!

Linda

linda933

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #13 on: October 10, 2007, 04:05:06 PM »
A good way to home in on this magic number to extract maximum power is to notice the following:

As you increase the ohmic value of the load resistor, you will most certainly notice an increase in the output voltage.  It will be zero if you use zero ohms (dead short) and will be maximum if you use an open load (no load...open circuit). 

For most (linear) circuits, and I believe yours will probably fall into this category, the ideal load for maximum power transfer will be very near to whatever load causes the voltage to fall to half its open circuit voltage.  Try to find that value by experimenting.  You will then be able to tell if you have hit the maximum power point by raising and lowering the value slightly from there and observing a power falloff in both directions.

Linda

linda933

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Re: Possible Overunity
« Reply #14 on: October 10, 2007, 04:45:15 PM »
And...just in case you are not totally overwhelmed with information yet...

Please note that the load "operating point" as it is called that gives the most power into the load will not necessarily be the operating point of highest efficiency!  Maximum power transfer generally occurs when load resistance is equal to the circuit's output impedance but maximum efficiency will probably be found at yet a different load!

Efficiency is the ratio of output power over input power, as you probably know.  Finding that load is a bit more complicated because you must test both the input and output powers and plot them on a graph as you change your load resistor.  Measuring input power WILL require a current measurement and a voltage measurement at the circuit's input terminals, since the circuit's input resistance can't be measured directly (it would have to be measured while it is running which won't work).  The input power will change each time you use a new load resistor. 

It is much more arduous to test for efficiency than for just the output power, as you have to measure at both ends of the circuitry and there is no simple rule for locating the max efficiency point as the "half-voltage" rule of thumb for finding the max power transfer point.

I better shut up now before you go nuts and throw the whole setup in the trash!  Have fun!

Linda