What is a valve?

Thermionic emission
Before transistors became common, all electronics relied
on the valve, there were even computers using valves!
All metals have free electrons within their crystal
structure, so some of them must be at the surface of the
metal, but they are bound there by the nuclear forces
between them and the adjacent atoms. However, the
atoms and electrons are constantly vibrating due to thermal
energy, and if the metal is heated sufficiently, some
electrons may gain sufficient kinetic energy to overcome
the attractive forces of the atoms and escape.

As a consequence of these escaping electrons, an electron
?cloud?, or space charge, forms above the surface of
the heated metal cathode. Once this cloud reaches a certain
size, it will prevent other electrons attempting to
escape from the surface because like charges repel, and
an equilibrium is therefore reached.
Some metals have stronger forces binding their electrons
than others, so stripping an electron from their surface
requires more energy, and the cathode has to be
heated to a higher temperature:

Melting point of pure tungsten: 3410?C
Pure tungsten cathode (transmitter valves and lightbulbs): 2700?C
Thoriated tungsten cathode (small transmitter valves): 1700?C
Oxide coated cathode (receiving valves): 1000?C

As can be seen, the operating temperature is sufficiently
high that the cathode could literally burn, so the structure
of the valve is enclosed in glass and the air is evacuated.
We now introduce a positively charged plate, or anode,
into the enclosure. Electrons will be attracted from the
cloud, and will be accelerated through the vacuum to be
captured by the charged anode, and thus a current flows.
The cloud has now been depleted, and no longer repels
electrons quite so strongly, so more electrons escape from
the surface of the cathode to replenish it. Current flow is
unidirectional because only the positively charged anode
is able to attract electrons, and only the cathode can emit
electrons. We now have a rectifier, but it requires rather
more than 0.7 V to switch it on; typically 50 V is needed.
In order to control current flow, we interpose a grid or
mesh of wires between cathode and anode, resulting in a
structure with three electrodes known as a triode.

If the grid is negatively charged, then it will repel electrons,
and although there is a space charge above the cathode,
no electrons reach the positively charged anode
because they are unable to overcome the repulsion of the
grid. The grid to cathode voltage Vgk therefore controls
the number of electrons reaching the anode, or anode current
Ia.

Mains borne interference is not a thing to be taken lightly.
Spikes of 1 kv and above are a common (in some areas frequent)
occurrence and this can and does damage unprotected equipment.

In addition to all man-made interference, there is another source
which will always be beyond any kind of legal
regulation and control ? the weather.
Electric storms and even lightning strikes make their presence
felt through the mains.

 

subsonic content
acousticians prefer ?infrasonic?

Below 40Hz, bass (from a more limited acoustic, but still infinite electronic repertoire
of instruments) becomes more tactile again, and by 16Hz (or some lower frequency
depending upon physiology), it is no longer audible through the ear, but
solely through bone conduction. This alters the way we hear, since sound is transmitted
much faster through solids (the earth, the floor, the feet, the skeleton) than
through the air. It is therefore possible for sub-bass signals to be ?felt? ahead of the
higher, audible components. This effect may be noticed in thunderstorms.

Ultrasonic content

High frequencies (hf, HF, treble) begin at around 5kHz.
While human conscious hearing stops around 20kHz, higher, ultrasonic frequencies
in music, up to at least 80kHz, can be perceived by the brain.
When frequencies in programme that are above 20kHz are
filtered out, sensitive listeners notice a lack of vitality. More recently, it has been
demonstrated ?objectively?, in the sense that specific neural activity and chemical
production has been measured, that the subliminal perception of the ultrasonic
sounds associated with music enhances pleasure.

Loudspeaker drive-unit basics

There are six main types of speaker drive-units or drivers used for quality audio
reproduction. Another name for a driver is a transducer, a reminder that they transduce
electric energy into acoustic energy, via mechanical energy.

First 3 use a common voice coil.
1.Cone drivers
2.Compression drivers
3.Soft and hard dome drivers
4.The ribbon driver
5.The electrostatic source
6.The piezo driver

Impedances
A speaker?s nominal impedance is commonly (and over-simplistically) described
by a single round figure, usually 15, 8 or 4 ohms for the majority of moving-coil
drive units. With ribbon drive units, or whenever several drive units are paralleled
to increase handling or coverage, lower impedances of 3, 2 or 1 ohms or even less
are the norm. With electrostatic and piezo (hf) drive-unit types, the load impedance
can be higher, but are also more or predominantly capacitative (like a capacitor)
across the audio range. This can be far more taxing to the amplifier.

A low impedance demands more current, and less signal voltage is needed for a
given current.
A high impedance requires more signal voltage, to be driven with a given current.

I forgot to mention

My research has brought me to start reading more on the Searle generator now. I gained some interesting info relating to the possible operation of the TPU. It appears that Searle uses Neodynium magnets (the SM TPU does too) to create the electron avalanche required to make power. I ask myself "Is this the secret?" I suggest all read info relating to the Searle Generator, especially the new info now coming out, it may inspire you.

Hello Starcruiser,
If it is not a functional TPU. It must have a battery to power it for a short time. But SM did the same demonistration. I couldn't see any difference between them. If Marco is our buddy, he may tell us how to do it.

Hello Starcruiser,
If it is not a functional TPU. It must have a battery to power it for a short time. But SM did the same demonistration. I couldn't see any difference between them. If Marco is our buddy, he may tell us how to do it.

CTGlabs used one of those magic bulbs from what was said. D will have to comment for anymore info.

I suggest not to get caught up on this video but do your own replications and experiments.

@GK

Hit their new site (Searle) for the construction of the new Searle replication of their SEG. They are still being quite about all the specifics but they do mention the use of Neo's for their magnets.

On their full replication there is no external input except for a push to get it going from what they state.

I found it interesting that the Neo's are a required component (Rare Earth magnetic materials). So I ask myself what is in the Neo's that provides the SEG its power generating (Electron) source? Does it provide the gateway to the Aether?

Also why does SM use Neo's in his smaller units? Humm...

Just some more thoughts to ponder.

All of those others that have OU devices seem to be circling the same concepts and designs (in some cases). We just need to figure out what exactly right?

More to ponder like I said.


BTW, Should have my large spools of magnet wire early next week so I can construct my next TPU, got 28ga and 34ga spools coming. I figure I will need about 800 to 1000' ft of 34ga for the control coil (roughly 60 ohms) and maybe 400' for the trigger (same resistance, this is the first incarnation of the trigger coil) and maybe 30' for each collector x 2. Total weight should be in the 1 ~ 2 lb area for a 6' TPU. I figure a 2:1 winding ratio.

We shall see what this provides. Now to work on the winding jig this weekend (off to home depot for materials).

http://www.sonoluminescence.com/

I want you all to go see the wavefrom on the front page. Look familiar?

And
John Hutchison is close to this with his 2 frequencies. He disturbs matter on a grander scale.

This is where I got it from.
http://www.klove.com/news/  Science Student Connects Creation To God's Voice 

--giantkiller.