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1. here you have the same book from 1885 about "resistance"
of earth. - that is in very primitive form of understanding of science in this period of time . but it is quite shocking.
length of DC circuit using earth loop
2.look at picture : -
Earth and DC current.. picture referring to point 2 in my post.jpg
from the same book we know that 1 mile of copper wire coated with zink -the resistance is 6 ohm.
- and
it says that if you use earth instead of return wire you can save 50% of battery life. look at picture #2
That translated to other statement in this book says that it is due to telluric current presence.
So if battery was 34V that "17V" was adding into battery life. However such ridiculous claim can not be accepted
We should say( state it )
in terms of current flow at given potential not the voltage.
We see here that current flow is
additive.2a. for us is important to understand the Battery was establishing voltage potential and current flow was conserved due to Telluric current.
By that if we can establish any voltage potential for example 5000V than we influence
"free electrons" - flow according to understanding o physics in 1885
But than
current flow will obey the same phenomena as stated above - for battery.
2b. We need to understand also nature of telegraph impulse that was unknown in 1885 that is :
- every impulse of DC has its front edge AC and falling edge AC.
that is nothing more and nothing less but stimulation similar to our
rectangular impulses used in Tariel Kapanadze devices.
2c.- And now we are at electrostatic pump , where we include diode to pump current flow in one direction , from the earth to the device as nature wants to be in balance.
We may do it as I mentioned in my articles above in few different forms. ( first I mentioned electrical motor as early Kapanadze device concept) evolving to electrostatic without use of electrical motor but using electrostatic pump .
2d.- use of the diode is not critical but it is the easiest solution.
We may replace diode with resonance circuitry forcing or forbidding energy flow but here we already at losing energy in such process - not in conserving every bit of energy.
so using of chokes is not very fortunate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choke_%28electronics%29- for some of you who do not understand how it works pleaqse go to series and parallel resonant circuits:https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/alternating-current/chpt-6/resonance-series-parallel-circuits/
- in series circuit all frequencies are stopped and only frequency of resonance is allowed to pass.
- in parallel circuit all frequencies are allowed to pass but resonance frequency is stopped.
there is
NO ENERGY LOSE !!!!! in such arrangement
2e. Schematic from above showing Tariel electrostatic circuit ( hand drown contains 2 diodes)
that is exactly what was explained at the very first posts here.
2f. Look below there is statement standing that
earth does not oppose to current flow that is why we have 50% less battery use.
It is in theoretical analysis completely incorrect statement . - what they did not understand there in 1885 , is that
Telluric current makes it happened .
However for all practical application it is correct!!!!
summary : -We have evidence of close circuit using two grounds where one of the wires is our ground path where Telluric current is present .
-That could be compared to telegraph circuit of 1885 where earth was used as returning path.
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So we have active close circuit as long as we have difference of potentials.
- that difference can be by using big low resistance copper wire , and ground as second wire.
- that could be if we measure difference of potentials between two grounds using that big gauge wire
- that could be if we use additional voltage potential for example 34V battery from 1885
- that could be if we use for example 5000V of DC to increase voltage potential
- that could be if we use pulse signal DC that has two AC components ( look above in text)
And magic happens if we use this kind of impulses as they already have seen this phenomena using telegraph Morse code impulses in 1885(these impulses are the same in nature as our rectangular impulses.)
I hope this is understood!!?
Wesley
PS : for these who still
can not accept two grounds think of it as
-
one physical groundand
-
one capacitivley reactive ground due to HV difference ( that ground has also reference point to earth ground - called also physical ground.)
for example device that was presented to me in Tbilisi have had only
one physical ground.
Every ground must have reference point to the ground but in dipole antenna that is mass to mass relation ( at e.g 22floor of apartment building, that is why we call it - counterpoise.)