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Author Topic: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy  (Read 3531325 times)

TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #480 on: January 28, 2015, 11:26:01 PM »
I did a first test with my first partnered output coil. Please see the attached drawings and photos (see the attached circuit diagram).

INPUT  10 Vpp Sine from function generator through 100 Ohm:
50 Hz Sine , Veff 2.2 V , VDeff 2.16 V , Watt = 2.2 * 2.16 /100 = 47 mW
1 kHz Sine, Veff 3 V, VDeff 1.5 V , Watt =3 * 1.5 / 100 = 31 mW
2 kHz Sine ,  Veff 3.28 V , VDeff 1 V , Watt = 3.28 * 1  / 100 = 33 mW
3 kHz Sine ,  Veff 3.36 V , VDwff 0.68 V , Watt = 3.36 * 0.68 / 100 = 23 mW


OUTPUT over 100 Ohm:
50 Hz Sine, Veff 0.028 V, Watt = 0.028 * 0.028 / 100 = 8 µW
1 kHz Sine, Veff 0.34 V, Watt = 0.34 * 0.34 / 100 = 1.1 mW
2 kHz Sine ,  Veff 0.39 V, Watt = 0.39 * 0.39 / 100 = 1.5 mW
3 kHz Sine,  Veff 0.36 V , Watt = 0.36 * 0.36 / 100 = 1.3 mW


The highest output is at around 2400 Hz: INPUT ~ 30 mW, OUTPUT ~ 1.5 mW.

I also tried a square wave signal from the function generator and the results were similar. A square wave signal causes spikes and distortions at the input and output. I will show scope shots in the coming days. But first I would need input from the experts (MileHigh, TinselKoala, others who know something, may be EMJunkie feels like helping out with some suggestions.)

I also know that the core halves should be separated a bit (may be several millimetres) to cause a loose coupling of the partnered coils. I have not done that yet.


Please comment. Help is appreciated.

Greetings, Conrad

P.S: (Tests with a higher current through the primary are in preparation, several Watt. Amplification of the signal from the Function Generator with a transistor and my laboratory power supply will be done in the coming days.)

Nicely done. If you scan through all frequencies you will find a frequency range that will cause the output voltage to peak, as you have noted.  I +think+ that is what EMJ is doing for "tuning", at least in Exp1 and 2 in his pdf. This is the quasi-resonant condition and will be higher frequency for "bucking" and lower for "aiding" connections of the partnered coils... and can even be calculated based on the inductances measured in each case. This difference in frequency can be pretty large if the inductance difference is large. (The 'bucking' connection is essentially equivalent to a standard hairpin bifilar "noninductive" winding as far as inductance cancelling goes. Whether it has other effects different from that winding is still to be determined, as far as I can tell.)

Don't forget, when scoping input and output at the same time, that your probe reference clips ("grounds") are connected together at the scope chassis (probably; you should check this with a DMM continuity tester with scope turned off.) Also check to see if the probe ground references are connected back through the chassis to the line cord ground pin. Make the same check for your FG, see if the "black" output lead (BNC shield) is connected back to the line cord ground pin. It's easy to create inadvertent groundloops with FGs and scope probe reference leads.


TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #481 on: January 28, 2015, 11:30:59 PM »
Conrad, TK:

The issue that I have with the low-side MOSFET switch is that I don't believe that it is the right type of excitation as called for in Chris' documents.  The MOSFET alternates between a low impedance drive signal and then a high impedance disconnect.  I believe the "correct" drive signal would come from a continuously connected sine wave voltage source like from an audio amplifier.

I think a handy drive signal source would be a cheap car audio amplifier.  It runs off of 12 volts and has a differential pair output.  I believe that they are basically giant operational amplifiers.  If you get a really powerful car audio amp then it's current sourcing and current sinking capabilities must be quite high.  In other words it's a "stiff" variable voltage source, to use MarkE's terminology.

MileHigh
This is true, but with careful Gate drive voltage settings you can keep the mosfet in its linear response region so it will do a sine wave output when driven with a sine wave input. This will heat the mosfet more than a square wave will, but it does work.

Or one could use a high-power bipolar transistor like 2n3055 instead of the mosfet.

After all, the car audio systems generally also use mosfets as final output transistors... and they are harder to fix than a purpose-built amplifier where everything is out in the open.

John.K1

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #482 on: January 28, 2015, 11:32:05 PM »
Why don't you guys start a separate oscillating magnets thread because it has nothing to do with the partnered output coils?
Magnetismus has nothing to do with the bucket coils? ;) Maybe I forgot to insult someone in my comment to be a part of this thread ;)
Fair enough , here is the last video of Acula , showing something what I believe belongs here.
http://youtu.be/pYjREkw1v-A
He is showing 2x60W  and he is gonna make it self-runner. His next design will be on iron core.

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #483 on: January 28, 2015, 11:35:02 PM »
Quote
Don't forget, when scoping input and output at the same time, that your probe reference clips ("grounds") are connected together at the scope chassis (probably; you should check this with a DMM continuity tester with scope turned off.) Also check to see if the probe ground references are connected back through the chassis to the line cord ground pin. Make the same check for your FG, see if the "black" output lead (BNC shield) is connected back to the line cord ground pin. It's easy to create inadvertent groundloops with FGs and scope probe reference leads.

Yes indeed.  I forgot to mention in my previous post that any serious experimenter should have two or three isolation transformers to give them much more flexibility for where they can attach their signal generators, scope grounds, etc, in a circuit.  I would assume that they might be cheap and possible to find at an electronics surplus place.  Perhaps "50% bigger than a fist" sized would be a good size.

MileHigh

TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #484 on: January 28, 2015, 11:37:52 PM »
Ok, Let's be a bit nice to Tinsel too.  :D  You might be right about the oscillating magnets.  The mass , center of mass , the distances and the strength of magnetic field might (and does) play role here too.  On the picture you can see my set-up. Two magnet discs on long magnet bar and in my hand I am holding the pulsing coil (yes Tinsel, there are not wires from that coil , I did this picture after I performed the test and I was lazy to put them back ;)  ) In any case I was pulsing it from 3Hz up to 45Hz and as my frequency was rising so did the vibration of magnets - unfortunately. May be I did something wrong ;)

In the back you can see my set-up of backed air core coils I play with. My ratio is there around 1:20 and I am getting HV on the cental tap. Some interesting effects there as well. May be I will do my fist YouTube video ever for you :)
Cheers,

How could you be doing anything "wrong" when it is so unclear just what "right" might be?
 :o

Your aircore coil set in the back could be run as a resonator for a solid-state Tesla coil. With the right drive frequency and coupling between the primary and the secondary you can get VRSWR: voltage rise by standing wave resonance, which will indeed produce interesting effects at the top of the coil.  It's easy to light up neons and fluorescents with the output, even with just ordinary drive straight from the FG to the primary. With a bit more circuitry you can make the primary drive "autotune" to the resonant frequency of the secondary, and feed the primary with higher current ... then you will _really_ see some interesting effects from the secondary.

TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #485 on: January 28, 2015, 11:40:39 PM »
Magnetismus has nothing to do with the bucket coils? ;) Maybe I forgot to insult someone in my comment to be a part of this thread ;)
Fair enough , here is the last video of Acula , showing something what I believe belongs here.
http://youtu.be/pYjREkw1v-A
He is showing 2x60W  and he is gonna make it self-runner. His next design will be on iron core.

Good luck trying to get anything Akula presents as a "self runner" actually to work. Nobody else has ever done so, and I personally believe that all his "ou" effects are fakes in one way or another. He's fishing for a Big Fish... so don't be chum.

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #486 on: January 28, 2015, 11:46:37 PM »
A new clip from Itsu trying out a new configuration suggested by Chris:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xr_4EgpBE7g&feature=youtu.be

This one is "fighting EMFs from two bucking coils creating a short circuit in parallel with a load resistor."  We are really pulling out all the stops.

It's related to the attached scope capture compliments of Itsu and his comments below plucked from OUR:

Quote
An alternative method to check if my coils are in bucking mode or not was presented by MileHigh on my youtube channel
He proposed to probe the both partner coils with 2 probes with the ground leads at the center point.
He states:   "The outputs should be in phase for bucking mode and 180 degrees out of phase for normal mode."

See here the screenshot of this setup which shows both signals in phase, meaning in bucking mode.

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #487 on: January 28, 2015, 11:50:32 PM »
Quote
Good luck trying to get anything Akula presents as a "self runner" actually to work. Nobody else has ever done so, and I personally believe that all his "ou" effects are fakes in one way or another. He's fishing for a Big Fish... so don't be chum.

Recently somewhere around here I mentioned my "attention wanker" theory.  It could be an almost or literal sexual thrill for Akula in the USSR to get the Westies to jump though hoops for him.
 

John.K1

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #488 on: January 28, 2015, 11:51:41 PM »
How could you be doing anything "wrong" when it is so unclear just what "right" might be?
 :o

Your aircore coil set in the back could be run as a resonator for a solid-state Tesla coil. With the right drive frequency and coupling between the primary and the secondary you can get VRSWR: voltage rise by standing wave resonance, which will indeed produce interesting effects at the top of the coil.  It's easy to light up neons and fluorescents with the output, even with just ordinary drive straight from the FG to the primary. With a bit more circuitry you can make the primary drive "autotune" to the resonant frequency of the secondary, and feed the primary with higher current ... then you will _really_ see some interesting effects from the secondary.
-,
That's what I have said before, it is like two Tesla coils connected et the tops and bottoms.

TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #489 on: January 29, 2015, 12:02:09 AM »
Conrad, TK:

The issue that I have with the low-side MOSFET switch is that I don't believe that it is the right type of excitation as called for in Chris' documents.  The MOSFET alternates between a low impedance drive signal and then a high impedance disconnect.  I believe the "correct" drive signal would come from a continuously connected sine wave voltage source like from an audio amplifier.

I think a handy drive signal source would be a cheap car audio amplifier.  It runs off of 12 volts and has a differential pair output.  I believe that they are basically giant operational amplifiers.  If you get a really powerful car audio amp then it's current sourcing and current sinking capabilities must be quite high.  In other words it's a "stiff" variable voltage source, to use MarkE's terminology.

MileHigh
More on this topic of "correct" drive: The driver circuit EMJ uses for Exp1 and 2 in the pdf is a high-side switch using mosfets, with a unipolar output pulse. The other circuits he has recommended, like an H-bridge, will also give an approximately squarewave bipolar pulse to the coils.

See below screenshot from one of his videos (bottom trace is drive from his H-bridge, I believe):

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #490 on: January 29, 2015, 12:10:19 AM »
TK:

Thanks, I suppose "anything is possible."   I thought that it was supposed to be "sine wave in - sine wave out."

I mentioned a while back that the "sine wave in - sine wave out" is like testing a conventional transformer, but instead the conventional transformer is replaced with a "newfangled bucking transfomer."

With the low-side or high-side MOSFET switching you are back in Joule Thief territory, which is a completely different ball game.

MileHigh

conradelektro

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #491 on: January 29, 2015, 12:25:58 AM »
 @TinselKoala, @MileHigh: thank you for the advice.
 
 I got the AUIRFZ34N
 
 V(BR)DSS  55V
 RDS(on) max.  0.040Ω
 ID  29A
 
 seems also to be better suited than the IRF840.
 
 But I think I go directly to my mono audio amplifier, as MileHigh suggests. I do not think that it will show something special, but one should try it any way.
 
 http://www.conrad.at/ce/de/product/117560/Kemo-Verstaerker-Modul-M032N-Baustein-6-16-VDC-Ausgangsleistung-12-W
 
 The question is how to connect the function generator to the input of the audio amplifier. The description suggests a 10 K potentiometer.


Attached please see a circuit diagram for the connection of the audio amplifier (function generator, primary).
 
 I will check my function generator, the oscilloscope and the laboratory power supply for ground connections.
 
 Greetings, Conrad[/font]

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #492 on: January 29, 2015, 12:32:47 AM »
Conrad:

Thank you for doing a replication To discuss your posting #472.

I don't get your usage of the 100-ohm resistor on the function generator side. Shouldn't it just be one ohm or even 1/2 ohm?  In other words just a current sensing/viewing resistor?  The power input to the circuit is the RMS voltage across the 60-turn coil times the RMS current as measured with the voltage across the current sensing resistor.

I am making an assumption that at low frequencies the current and voltage will be in phase.  Also, to be a bit more precise, with your existing probe placement, the AC voltage across the 60-turn coil will be the AC voltage measured with channel 2 minus the AC voltage measured with channel 1.  Again, I am assuming a one-ohm or 1/2 ohm current sensing resistor, not a 100-ohm resistor.

You should put component designations on your schematic (R1, R2, L1, L2, etc) to make life easier when discussing your circuit.

Your transformer itself looks great.  Note as a (hopefully) interesting exercise, you can take your analysis one step further because you measured all of the coil resistances.  So you can measure your power dissipation in the coils themselves.  I am "keeping it simple" here and assuming a sine wave excitation waveform from your function generator.   In theory there is nothing to be gained by using a nasty square wave excitation waveform.

MileHigh

MileHigh

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #493 on: January 29, 2015, 12:48:15 AM »
TK:

Quote
This is true, but with careful Gate drive voltage settings you can keep the mosfet in its linear response region so it will do a sine wave output when driven with a sine wave input. This will heat the mosfet more than a square wave will, but it does work.

Yes thank you for reminding me about that.  Of course that would be kind of tricky to do and it is "dumb" with no negative feedback.  I believe a big fat MOSFET car audio amplifier is essentially the same thing but it includes the magic of the negative feedback.  So all of the "MOSFET linear region balancing" is hidden inside a black box and you don't have to worry about it.  The differential pair output from the audio amplifier can be a current sourcing and sinking beast that will hold the voltage to whatever the input says the voltage should be.  At least that's my understanding of it.

Also, to be "truer to the spirit of working on the bench" I seem to recall that you posted some nice schematics where a standard op-amp drives a complimentary pair of power transistors to give you a high-current op-amp.  But heck if a $100 car audio amplifier gives you a MOSFET-based 150-watt power servo amplifier (wild guess) that's pretty tempting.

And I will have no stupid snarky comments from Synchro1 please.

MileHigh

TinselKoala

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Re: Partnered Output Coils - Free Energy
« Reply #494 on: January 29, 2015, 12:53:25 AM »
The difference between "bucking" and "aiding" series connections of the partnered coils is just the reversal of the hookup of one of the coils, right?

So you can use the "Secret of DPDT", installing a simple double pole, double throw switch on one of the coils to "flip" its connection to the load and the other coil. The "aiding" configuration will have a higher inductance than the "bucking" configuration.