Huge coal-source findings in Mongolia,Mocambique and Pakistan :
F-ischer -T -ropsch - Process
coal-2-syngas-2-synfuel
http://www.altenerg.com/back_issues/index.php-content_id=19.htm http://www.ucop.edu/ott/industry/documents/Norbeck-CleanTech.pdf Syn-Diesel from coal as Arakelian-plant feedstock-part ?
(from the WO... Patent from Olaf Kuehl)
Synthetic gas process:
Synthesis gas, syngas or abbreviated, a gas mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which may further comprise carbon dioxide.
The synthesis gas, for example by gasification of carbon-containing fuel to a gaseous product, the synthesis gas produced, which has a certain calorific value.
The synthesis gas has about 50% of the energy density of the natural gas.
The synthesis gas may be burned and used as well with as a fuel source.
The synthesis gas may also be used as an intermediate for the production of other chemical products.
Synthesis gas can be produced for example, by gasification of coal or waste.
In the production of synthesis gas as carbon using water or a hydrocarbon is reacted with oxygen.There are commercially available technologies in order to process synthesis gas to eventually produce industrial gases, fertilizers, chemicals and other chemical products.In most known technologies (for example, water-shift reaction) to produce and conversion of synthesis gas, however, there is the problem that in the synthesis of the required amount of hydrogen, a larger amount of excess CO2 is produced, which in turn passes the air harmful gas in the environment .In another known technique for the production of synthesis gas, the partial oxidation of methane by the equation...."
The Arakelian-Process neutralise the negative
"... a larger amount of excess CO2" is produced .."
synfuel producing aspect,
hydrogen related !
http://www.epa.gov/cmop/docs/015red.pdf read page 2
"Some facts about Synfuel production ..."
and calculate
feedstock + production/maintenance costs per barrel ?
probably "endless +recycle" feedstock-source-mix:
read page 6
http://www.ucop.edu/ott/industry/documents/Norbeck-CleanTech.pdf average production price ( including profits) : 40US$/llb
a.Syn-Diesel + b.Waste-Diesel + c.Algae-Diesel +d.Bio-(crop-land)-Diesel +
CO2-exhaust/atmospheric-capture-Syn-Diesel
40US$/llb x 0,1 = 4US$ + 8US$ Arakelian-Process-costs/llb =
operating,capital recovery,taxes
calculated like
https://www.dieselnet.com/tech/fuel_syn.php Table 1
Unit Cost Production of GTL Fuel, $/Barrel
RefineryGTLNatural Gas (@$0.50/MMBtu)
$4.00+ Crude Oil (@$17/Bbl)
$17.00
+ Operating Costs
2.50
3.00Total Cash Costs
19.50
7.00+ Capital Recovery, Taxes
6.50
12.00Total Cost to Produce
$26.00
$19.00
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12US$/ llb Arakelian-hydrogenic fuel basic costs
12US$/1602 KWh
comparing with
1,80US$/220KWH Solarhydrogentrends production price
comparing with 2009 10,5 US$/llb synfuel prediction
http://www.prlog.org/10301830-unlimited-hydrogenated-biomass-oils-for-onsite-lowemission-diesel-at-1050-per-barrel.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0o9u_bTDMw---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From O.P.E.C. to O.S.E.C. S.yn-gas/-fuel
Zehn Euros
fuer das Fass Oel ,159 Liter Volumen-Inhalt und 1602 KWh Brennwert
Later,from the military development to industrial use
for electricity and heat generation:
On the basis of the invention next devices can be created:
1. The device for confinement of high-temperature plasma
2. Industrial thermonuclear
reactor. New global energetics. Cheap both safe warmly and electric power. The price of the device by power of 50 kW, by mass manufacture, will no more $ 3000. Cost of one giga-calorie (1200 kW×h) will not exceed $ 0.5. Role of traditional power resources, of a systems of their transporting and allocation (naphtha conduits and gas conduits, lines of electric transmissions, a contact lines of an electric transport, a heat conduits) will decrease. The grounds engaged by reservoirs of hydroelectric power stations will be liberated.
3. Thermonuclear j
et engine . It in 2000 times is more effective than its analogs by of chemical energy. Cost of delivery of a load to an orbit will by decreased from 25000 up to 10 $ /kg. Will allow in the near future a wide using of Cosmos and its raw resources.
4. Powerful and compact
laser with continuous thermonuclear pumping. Can be applied as the laser weapon of new generation.
And with ESCO2R ( Holcoumb,NZL) CO2 to
Carbon Black
f.e.
Graphene and Nguyen/Vietnam Hydrogen Fuell Cell