Lancasorry I could not find your wind section   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HzZ6lRacFI

https://vortexbladeless.com/#:~:text=Clean%20energy%20with%20Vortex,a%20greener%20on%2Dsite%20generation.




file:///C:/Users/alfon.000/Downloads/VortexGreenPaper_en.pdf

https://vortexbladeless.com/technology-design/

http://www.ierjournal.org/pupload/md2018/research%20paper%20for%20vortex%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bladeless.pdf

nominal 100 W generator for 230 Euros









similar rotative generator-free concept : 1 W/1$

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnT25r2RmKM

https://inhabitat.com/windbelt-innovative-generator-to-bring-cheap-wind-power-to-third-world/




https://newatlas.com/windstalk-concept/16647/




piezo-/pyroelectric foil as sail generator
http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=3627532&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=5374914A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=4&date=19941220&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP

For a bus, a module 10 would have a diameter of 80 inches, and a height of 27 inches.
Its energy storage capacity would be 200 kwh.

200 KWh storage dimension comparison !
https://www.quora.com/How-hard-would-it-be-to-make-a-200kwh-homemade-super-capacitor


As same as 20 litres gasoil a 10 KWh/litre

Looking at these incredible advances in battery life, charge cycles and overall output, I can't help but wonder if this has been within industry manufacturing capabilities for some time, but withheld from the public to sell more units and keep the market more active.
Thanks for keeping this one alive, Lanca.
Bob

The actual economical benchmark numbers to compete :


AirWatt(Prueitt),AirPower(Hirshberg),aveurope.net energyconverter 24/365     1 US$cent/KWh   e-generation


                CO2-free (only partial by plant construction,CO2-emission free electricity )






Now the following market prices + CO2 emission certification costs : 50 Euros/ton CO2


a. 1 US$cent/KWh shale gas USA


b. 0,5 US$cent(in Rubel)/KWh natural gas Russia


c. 0,002 US$/KWh petrol/gasoline Venezuela https://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-petrol-prices-and-gdp-per-capita.php


d. the Venezuela-petrol price as barrel-KWh equivalent : 3,2 US$/ = 42 gallons or 159 liters or 1600 KWh




                                               stationary / in situ   electricity by renewable e(lectrons)-gas cycle :       


                                                                        target 3,2 US$/1600 KWh ( ~ barrel e-gas )




reference :


 KiloWattLabs 1400 AUS$/KWh storage = 1000 US$/KWh 1000000 charge cycles = 0,1 US$cent/KWh charge cycle

https://kilowattlabs.com/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhY2R8bLm8QIVIu7mCh1kCgy1EAAYASAAEgJYzfD_BwE


https://www.solarbatteriesonline.com.au/product/sirius-energy-storage-capacitor-module-3-55kwh-48v/

https://www.nautimarket-europe.com/en/Kilowatt-Labs-SIRIUS-1-12-Supercapacitor-Battery-1kWh-12V-22134X-UF22134X

1 KWh unit : 1400 Euros/23 Kg = > 60 Euros/Kg


  Lithium Titanate Oxide battery


 Yinlong https://www.aliexpress.com/w/wholesale-yinlong.html          300 US$/ KWh       25 000 charge cycles      15,6 Kg/KWh


 Xalt https://www.xaltenergy.com/total-system-solutions/                                              40 000 charge cycles

https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2014/01/21/xalt-energy-announces-joint-venture-jobs.html
https://www.dbusiness.com/people/dow-kokam-receives-michigan-tax-credits-for-hybrid-and-electric-vehicle-battery-pack-production/
https://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/11/dow-hpl-20091112.html

HPL was spun out from Professor Graetzel’s laboratory at the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland) in 2003 and is focused on the development of nano-structured metal oxide energy storage materials and novel electrolytes for use in next generation lithium ion batteries.


                                    2003 with maximal 20 years patent validation : 2023 !





 the Yinlong battery with 65 Wh/Kg ,like the Xalt Gen I ( 75 Wh/Kg) LTO,the Xalt Gen II LTO now with 223 Wh/Kg










 we can expect over the next years a 300 US$/KWh to 150 US$/KWh Yinlong LTO battery type price decrease (LTO patent validation period)








150 US$ the 5 KW Saburo inverter/phase converter and 3 replacement 150 US$ LTO batteries a 25 000 charge cycles,100% DoD :


     600 US$/ [( 25 000 cc x 3 batteries ) x C.O.P. 4 Tanaka-circuit ]


 =  600 US$/ 300 000 charge cycle KWh


 =  0,2 US$cent/KWh


      x 1600 


 =  3,2 US$/barrel e-gas




What is the overhead-neutral and material-neutral battery production price,the simple industrial transformation service  ?


when a Lead-battery with 1 KWh storage capacity costs 40 US$(gross selling.fob factory) we get a total 2 US$/Kg battery price .




Lithium(pure metal) as Lithium Carbonat in batteries :


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery#:~:text=Lithium%20batteries%20are%20widely%20used,kg%20of%20lithium%20per%20kWh.


6000 US$/ton Lithium Carbonat by 850 Grams per KWh = 5,1 US$ "Lithium C" worth per KWh capacity or 1 US$/Kg battery




Yinlong LTO 300 US$/15,6 Kg                        =                  19,25 US$/Kg selling price


Lead battery 2 US$/Kg + 1 US$/Kg Lithium C =                    3     US$/ Kg basic material + transformation service costs




https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385  2 US$/Kg  10 000 charge cycle version


https://newatlas.com/energy/gmg-graphene-aluminium-ion-battery/


https://revolution-green.com/sunvault-energy-graphene-based-supercapacitor/


                                                        2015


SUNVAULT ENERGY RECENTLY DISPLAYED THE ABILITY TO 3D PRINT DEVICE PARTS, WHICH CAN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE MANUFACTURING COSTS.


THEY PREDICT IT WILL BE BELOW $50 USD PER KILOWATT HOUR OR ONE THRID OF THE NEW TESLA BATTERY

https://qnovo.com/82-the-cost-components-of-a-battery/
https://qnovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Batterycost.png 2016


                                                                                                              2020

                                Battery Pack Prices Cited Below $100/kWh


https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-cited-below-100-kwh-for-the-first-time-in-2020-while-market-average-sits-at-137-kwh/




                                                                                                            2030




                                 Battery Pack Prices Cited Below $ ?? /KWh   by ?? 000 charge cycles,100 % DoD






https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X21004783


The techno-economic simulation output provided that the system with Li-ion battery resulted in a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of 0.32 €/kWh   compared to the system with lead-acid battery with LCOE of 0.34 €/kWh  .






                              Noe,abspecken :           


                             LCOE of 0,32 US$/160 KWh   


                             lean price management


                             on-shore,portable,flexible




We do possibilities,by reference :


Yinlong 300 US$/15,6 Kg price ,KiloWattLabs Kg price 1000 US$/(75 Kg/3,55)


when KiloWattLabs superbattery delivers 1 000 000 charge cycles and a transformer works 80 000 hours ( coil life time) this equals 12 times a. new transformer cycle/circuitb. or 2x times transformer cycle/circuit  with periodically one parts refurbishment and reuse


1000 US$ the 1 KWh superbattery and 12x 200 US$ the transformer cycle/circuit ( 1x inverter + 1x phase converter) = total 3400 US$
3400 US$/ 4 000 000 C.O.P. 4x  1 000 000 charge cycles = 3400 US$/ 4 000 000 KWh = 0,00085 US$/KWh


                or                                0,32 US$/376 KWh


1 000 US$ the 1 KWh superbattery and 2x transformer cycle/circuit and max. 150 US$ each refurbishment = total 2900 US$
2900 US$/ 4 000 000 C.O.P. 4x 1 000 000 charge cycles = 2900 US$/ 4 000 000 KWh = 0,000725 US$/KWh


               or                                0,32 US$/441 KWh




https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233

Ultrafast all-climate aluminum-graphene battery with quarter-million cycle life

1 Kg battery specific material content ?

battery-grade graphene production costs  preview : < 10 US$/Kg


aluminium production costs,Sherba :                      <   1 US$/Kg


coal to graphene :

https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-2020/prices-and-costs                base material 5 $cents/Kg

https://www.ohio.edu/research/tto/technologies/environmental-science/low-cost-production-graphene-coal


low cost CVD reactor :


https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00051144.2018.1528691






2011 numbers :


https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2011/04/commercialization-of-graphene.html

f.e.


It has been predicted that graphene nanoplatelets can be produced at $5 per pound.
 If such costs could be achieved it will provide major disruption in the nanocomposites marketplace.




Now also possible : CO2 from air scrubbing,financed by CO2-producer and https://www.compositesworld.com/news/kit-produces-graphene-from-carbon-dioxide


https://www.google.com/search?q=co2+to+graphene&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=co2+to+graphene&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i19i22i30i59.6745j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


theoretically ,by CO2-charge   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax               , Zero costs graphene up to "negative costs price" per Kg production and selling !




https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233 by lead-battery selling price ! NOT IMPOSSIBLE !


                                                       Net 40 US$/250 000 charge cycles


The energy density of AIB (40 to 60 Wh kg−1) =  average 1 KWh/ 20 Kg X


https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385  2 US$/Kg   10 000 charge cycle version



                                     = 1 KWh/ 20 Kg            x 2 US$/Kg     = 40 US$




           40 US$ per KWh capacity storage / 250 000 charge cycles = 0,016 cent/KWh per unit e-gas storage


                                                                                       or         0,00016 US$/KWh per unit e-gas storage


                                              6 times cheaper than KiloWattLabs superbattery !

similar rotative generator-free concept : 1 W/1$

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w

This works best when the length of the band is 1 wavelength.
And the magnet placed at the 1/4 wavelength node.

weight to power ratio

https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_stevens_how_much_does_a_video_weigh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

KWh or KJ


https://www.quora.com/Does-electricity-have-weight


A gram of “electricity” (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours, or the energy released by a 22 kiloton nuke blast.

If you consider electricity to be electrons, yes it weighs a tiny bit - about a gram for 1000,000,000 joules worth at 1 volt.


https://www.asknumbers.com/kilojoules-to-mwh.aspx






https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Barrels_of_oil_equivalent#:~:text=A%20barrel%20of%20oil%20is%20also%20significantly%20heavy.,pounds%20or%20about%20136%20kilograms.


Since average domestic crude oil weighs about 7.21 pounds per gallon, a barrel of oil weighs around 300 pounds or about 136 kilograms.


The amount of energy that this amount equates to is dependent on the energy density of oil, and ends up making 1 BOE equal to 5.7  or 1.7 MWh.

1,7 MWh for 136 Kg weight or    12,5 Wh/Gram


This 12,5 Wh/Gram as ic-combustion engine power-to-wheel < average 10% efficiency ( from 30-40 % peak efficiency) =


                                                1,25 Wh/Gr. (without crude oil to gasoil/gasoline transformation energy losts)


A gram


            of “electricity” (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours


            of "crude oil "                    is 12,5             Watt-hour




                          the over 1 million times difference




         or                          1cbm to 1 cbcm                 change




                                 
                                        weight to power and/or power to weight


                                                                   ratio






                              per hour/day/week/month/year/service life          KWh/Kg or KWh/Gram




Nano-Boxx : https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup


in 10 years                             87660 KWh output /  Kg weight




https://contest.techbriefs.com/2014/entries/sustainable-technologies/4132
https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en


Dimensions of Generator
The generator has 10 interlocking inductor and inductee sections. The overall dimension of the nominal generator is approximately H4.5 cm×W4.5 cm×L35 cm, not including the casing=708 cm3 (43 In3), not including the automobile battery or computerized control module.


Let us assume this 708 cm3 x average material specific weight 7 Gr./cm3 = total 5 Kg (without processs start battery )

Net Power Output after Feedback of 13.32 Kva
The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva (22.6 Hp); at 800 Hz, 33.7 Kva (45.2 Hp); at 3 KHz=128 Kva (171.5 Hp); at 6 KHz=256 Kva (343 Hp); at 60 Khz=2.560 Kva; at 600 KHz=25.60 Kva; at 780 KHz=33.254 Kva.


Generator Rating Per Hour and Observations
The cyclic output per second is multiplied by 3600 to indicate the generator's hourly rating. Thus, at 400 Hz=60.7 Kva/h; at 800 Hz=121.4 Kva/h; at 3 KHz=460.8 Kva/h; at 6 KHz=921.6 Kva/h; at 60 KHz=9.26 Mw/h; at 600 KLHz=92.166 Kw/h; at 780 KHz=119.7 Mw/h. we take : "..... The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva ....." / 8 for 50 Hz conventional private household frequency use = 2,1 KW[/font][/size]


(8766 x 2,1 KW )/ 5 Kg =                     1 year 3681 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio       or 3,6 KWh/Gr. ratio



for matter to nano-powder use ( coal to graphit to graphene,elements to nano-elements grains/powder) ,
( mechanical pendant : WindHex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhexe   )

f.e. 22 KHz ultra-sonic level

https://www.cndailymag.com/ultrasonic-cell-crusher.html

(8766 x 91,4 KW)/ 5 Kg =                    1 year 160 242 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio     or    160,2 KWh/Gr. ratio





https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1


To clarify the operation of this embodiment according to the invention, the following dimensioning of the transformer windings is given using Figure 17 as an example, the iron cores being dimensioned in accordance with the manner usual for transformers:


- winding 81: 1000 windings, 220 V/50 Hz, 5 A at full load;
- winding 82: 1 winding, 5000 A;
- winding 84: 1000 windings, 5000 A;
 - winding 85: 1100 windings, 4500 A, 220 V/50 Hz.


From the above example it is evident that, with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated with the superconducting coil 84. Accordingly, a generated power of 990 kW can be drawn from the terminals 89 for a power supplied to the connecting terminals 88 of 1 . 1 kW, and this corresponds to a power gain of approximately a factor of 1000.





 with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated :


         with 5000 Ampére coil windings generating 5 000 000 Ampére (flux or currrent)turns (or Ampére rotations)


                               this is the common amplifier internal velocity change effect

                                           by applied Ampére- alias Laplace- alias Biot-Savart Law

                  latinum : fluere = Deutsch  stro(e)men or currere ,o Corrente der Korridor


                           Flux = der Strom-/Flusz ,the Flow,the Stream ,the Current

https://www.google.com/search?q=biot-savart-gesetz&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=biot-savart&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l9.5609j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


(8766 hours x 990 KW )/ ? weight = 1 year   8 678 340  KWh/ ? Kg   or   8,67 GWh/ ? Kg    power to weight ratio

A newest market preview :

https://energypost.eu/sodium-ion-batteries-ready-for-commercialisation-for-grids-homes-even-compact-evs/
The cost of a Na-ion battery cell is expected to be around $40-80/kWh compared to an average of $120/kWh for a Li-ion cell.


In terms of performance, sodium-ion batteries have excellent capacity retention even in freezing temperatures,
fast charging times (80% SOC in 15 minutes) and longer cycle lives (80% capacity retention after 4,000-5,000 cycles) than lithium batteries.

$80/KWh /4000 charge cycles = 2 ¢/KWh storage or $20/MWh

$40 KWh /4000 charge cycles  = 1 ¢ /KWh storage or $10/MWh
Similar economical alternative :

https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/worlds-cheapest-energy-storage-will-be-an-iron-air-battery-says-jeff-bezos-backed-start-up/2-1-1044174?zephr_sso_ott=jRMjZI
With French financial advisers Lazard putting the levelised cost of storage (LCOS) of large-scale lithium-ion batteries at $132-245/MWh in its industry-standard annual report, Form’s battery — at a tenth of that cost — would be the cheapest type of energy storage available by some distance.

Off-grid ,own micro-/smart-grid,living becomes faster economical reality !
https://reneweconomy.com.au/ultra-low-cost-solar-why-pv-needs-to-get-much-cheaper-to-finish-off-fossil-fuels/
2030 making 5¢/KWh - on demand- to global consumer standart !

well weekend wishing

OCWL