Storing Cookies (See : http://ec.europa.eu/ipg/basics/legal/cookies/index_en.htm ) help us to bring you our services at overunity.com . If you use this website and our services you declare yourself okay with using cookies .More Infos here:
https://overunity.com/5553/privacy-policy/
If you do not agree with storing cookies, please LEAVE this website now. From the 25th of May 2018, every existing user has to accept the GDPR agreement at first login. If a user is unwilling to accept the GDPR, he should email us and request to erase his account. Many thanks for your understanding

User Menu

Custom Search

Author Topic: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.  (Read 291734 times)

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #270 on: December 05, 2013, 11:27:05 PM »
Same circuit as in my last post above, but I am now using identical coils for driving and triggering, no cores. This has the advantage that the magnet is not attracted to the coil unless there is current in the coil.

The power draw ist about the same, round 10 mW (6 Volt at 1.7 mA) at about 3000 rpm. At around 4000 rpm ( 7 Volt, 2 mA, 14 mW) the axis jumps out of the magnet bearings because it is not compeltely true.

The coils have 1600 Ohm DC resistance. It looks like the main power consumption is by the LM311 itself.

Will try the littel core less coils with the vertical model. These coils are taken out of 24V relays.

Greetings, Conrad

TinselKoala

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 13958
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #271 on: December 07, 2013, 08:29:33 AM »
Looking good!

Maybe larger diameter ring magnets on the shaft would aid stability at high speeds. My maglev HV esmotor gets to over 5000 rpm and is still stable, and probably isn't as well-balanced as your setup is; it has larger diameter ring magnets on the shaft. But it is also driven by the electrostatic field from the charge deposited on the rotor, which is essentially a constant DC value, not a pulsation like your drive coil produces. That might also have something to do with the stability.

I think the vertical hanging design could be made to be a "full-floater" with the use of an op-amp based electromagnet levitation system at the top. You could use either a ratiometric Hall sensor or an LED-phototransistor or LED-photoresistor pair to sense the vertical position and have the op-amp drive the levitation coil's power mosfet. Or an Arduino can provide even more control, as in my vertical levitation system. Unfortunately I don't have any suitable magnets to make a driven rotation system with my vertical levitator.

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #272 on: December 07, 2013, 10:18:10 AM »
The biggest hurdl is the interaction of the spinning diametrically magnetised ring mangnet (in the middle of the axis) with the base magnets on both ends of the axis. This causes a slow down of the spin and a wobble of the axis. In addition, the middle magnet is distorting the magnetic field of the magnets on the ends of the axis. This is a more static event (because the three magnets on the axis do not move relative to each other), but still, it has a negative influence on the stabilty of the spin (like a rattle).

I also built a bigger model with a 5 mm axis and bigger magnets, and even a 250 mm Long axis does not solve the problem. One probably needs a 500 mm long axis.

Over all, every thing on an axis suspended on both ends with magnets should be non magnetic (to avoid slow down and wobble) which is a contradiction to a "ring magnet spinner".

The model turns, but not as frictionless as one would hope. Most of the 10 mW (which I need for a 3000 rpm spin) are lost on that.

May be the vertical model, which is almost finished (holders for the 1600 Ohm coils are in the making), behaves better.

Greetings, Conrad

synchro1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4720
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #273 on: December 07, 2013, 02:02:18 PM »
@Conradelektro,

                       Here's an "Electromagnetically levitated pulse motor rotor" from Lidmotor:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJtzxST5f8A


                       Here's a link to the "Quick and dirty" circuit of Adambus 77:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKx7Wr9fCfc

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #274 on: December 07, 2013, 02:32:46 PM »
@Conradelektro,

                       Here's an "Electromagnetically levitated pulse motor rotor" from Lidmotor:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJtzxST5f8A

Thank you for pointing me to this video of Lidmotor. It probably is exactly what TinselKoala meant with his levitation suggestion.

Greetings, Conrad

synchro1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4720
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #275 on: December 07, 2013, 02:44:14 PM »

One more good link for both a simple Infra red and Hall effect sensor levitator:

http://uzzors2k.4hv.org/index.php?page=magneticlevitation

synchro1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4720
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #276 on: December 07, 2013, 03:06:08 PM »

Here's a fully assembled unit for $55. This one has buttons to raise and lower the levitator magnet sphere!



http://zeltom.com/products/magneticlevitation

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #277 on: December 07, 2013, 03:56:10 PM »
I like levitation, but at the moment I want to build a "ring magnet spinner" which uses as little electric energy as possible. The levitation circuit will use some electric energy and therefore I want to avoid it at the moment.

In case one is not so much interested in "little energy" the levitation of a spinner is a very good way to avoid friction and I am glad I now have some good examples which one could replicate.

My line of "research" at the moment:

1) Build a ring magnet spinner which uses very little electric energy (below 10 mW if possible). I want to spin only one diametrically magnetised ring manet, which I consider the minimum build.

2) Try to recover some electric energy from the rapidly spinning ring magnet by help of strange coils (Rodin coil, pancake coil, ...).

3) Compare the "electric energy spent for spinning the ring magnet" and the "electric energy recovered from the spinning ring magnet".

For all the clever ones out there: I know that conventional science says that one has to spend more energy than one can ever recover.

I saw many ring magnet spinners in the forums and on YouTube and I want to get an understanding of their minimum and exact power requirements.  And I want to do good measurements of a possible energy feedback. I am inspired by the many "spinners" and "pancake coils" built by Skycollection (very beautiful contraptions), but he never did good measurements (neither input to the spinners nor output from his pancake type coils). Unfortunately Skycollection recently erased his videos from YouTube.

Most probable this is all for nothing, but I like ring magnet spinners.

Greetings, Conrad

TinselKoala

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 13958
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #278 on: December 08, 2013, 04:32:26 AM »
One of the levitation systems from one of synchro's links is really different, patent-protected. It uses very little power to levitate relatively heavy loads, by taking advantage of the attraction of permanent magnets! It is almost an actual case of permanent magnets doing work. Almost.

The usual levitation system senses the object's position and then simply switches or modulates the electromagnet, to make a field that keeps the object lifted up against gravity. So all the lifting force comes from the power fed to the coil, and if the power goes off the object drops and falls away.

This unique system uses a strong permanent magnet in addition to an electromagnet, to lift the object. The electromagnet modulates the field of the strong permanent magnet, making it stronger or weaker as required to keep the lifted object at the same height against gravity. This requires very little power into the electromagnet! The actual "lifting" is done by the field of the permanent magnet. If the power goes off the object is pulled up to the permanent magnet and sticks there! It's even possible to relaunch and levitate from this "parked" position when power comes back on. All with much less power than is used by the ordinary system's electromagnet.

http://www.coilgun.info/lev_visual/home.htm


conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #279 on: December 08, 2013, 06:34:24 PM »
A lot of levitation ideas on this site http://www.coilgun.info/levitation/home.htm (Thank you TinselKoala for the reference.)

My vertical spinner does not work properly. The axis would need some guidance at the lower end, it tries to escape from the coils. I put some guide at the lower end and it spins but of course the "guide" causes terrible friction. Some needle bearing at the ground end and some magnet stabilisation at the top end would do it. But I do not want to go down that route at the moment.

I will build a 250 mm long and 3 mm diameter horizontal axis, with magnet bearings at both ends (base magnets), and the nice strong magnet (diametrically magnetised) from the non-working vertical model as a spinner (in the middle of the axis). The length of the axis should reduce the interference of the spinning magnet with the magnets of the magnet bearings at both ends of the axis.

My tests and models so far suggest that I need somewhere around 10 mW to spin a ring magnet spinner nicely (3000 rpm or a bit faster).

I also see now that a needle bearing with a magnet as a stabilizer at the top of the axis (as I did in this little motor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqQSJjRJ6EQ ) is the most simple low friction bearing one can build at home. The self made magnet bearings (base magnets) are not without drawbacks (little stability, interference with a central magnet on the axis).

Greetings, Conrad

P.S.: It is easy to talk, but much more time consuming and not so easy to build something.
« Last Edit: December 08, 2013, 08:42:55 PM by conradelektro »

TinselKoala

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 13958
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #280 on: December 09, 2013, 02:05:36 AM »
The links to the levitators originally came from synchro, lots of neat stuff in there but only the "visual levitator" that I mentioned above is unique in its operation, and low-powered.

Your vertical spinner could probably be stabilized by a pair of magnets in attraction on the bottom end, one on the shaft and one on the base. You'd have to adjust the spacing carefully because these magnets would be aiding "gravity" in pulling the shaft downward, but should provide a "cone" of magnetic attraction that would keep the bottom of the shaft from wandering sideways.

Looking at the map of field lines in the horizontal suspension system, you can probably guess that larger diameter suspension magnets, both on the base and on the axle, would help stability of that system. A "pulling" pair on the opposite shaft end from the point contact might also help, as I suggested for the vertical system.

synchro1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4720
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #281 on: December 09, 2013, 10:09:47 PM »
@Conradelektro,
 
Two diametrically opposed power coils, one reverse wound and wired in parallel with the other, both pulsing simultainiously on each side of the vertical dipole rotor would steady it.
 
@Tinselkoala,
 
A quote from the visual levitator thread,
 
¨The system, developed by Nabeel Shirazee for Magnetic Suspensions Ltd, uses powerful permanent magnets supplemented by electromagnets controlled by electronics circuits. The movement of the levitated mass is tracked and the current constantly adjusted to correct any movement, a system that means large masses can be levitated with very modest currents¨.
 
The Shirazee design coupled with a heavy version of Lasersabre´s 3D precision multimagnet rotor and symetrical pulse coils would allow a comparator circuit along with it´s unique timing feature to really accelerate the rotor to fantastic rates of speed with very high efficiency. It might be possible to evacuate such a setup too.

synchro1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4720
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #282 on: December 10, 2013, 06:37:42 PM »
A piece of clear plexiglass pipe could be cut to size and covered by a circular piece of plexiglass on one end, to house the levitated rotor and protect the experimentor from shattering. The spoked power and output coils could position outside the container. This would allow for a large heavy rotor of perhaps eight or ten inches in diameter with a load of very powerfull neodymium rotor magnets, along with the supension magnet on the top. A 3D precision rotor frame closely toleranced to the plexiglass would spin true and safely at very high RPM´s inside this kind of evacuated chamber.
 
I managed a self runner following the principle that magnet strength increases the rotor velocity per given unit of power coil energy. Output coil Lenz drag can be lowered or eliminated as we´ve seen with serial bifilar pancakes at Lënz delay threshold RPM. This Sirazee design evacuated rotor build would beat Skycollection´s device. 

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #283 on: December 10, 2013, 07:24:21 PM »
I tried to stabilise the hanging spinner, but the interference of the big diametrically magnetised cylinder magnet with whatever magnets I place at the bottom is very strong. The axis should be very long to create some distance, but with a long axis the horizontal placement seems to be much more practical and stable.

Also two drive coils at 180° for the hanging axis do net help, because they do not define a clear middle position, one is always a bit stronger. Like with levitation, one would need some electronics to centre the axis.

I think I have now figured out a good combination of axis length and magnets for a horizontal spinner, I just have to get a 250 mm  long 3 mm diameter axis, I used up all I have got for shorter pieces.

One could of course build all sorts of very nice spinners, but for me it has to be something that is possible at home with ordinary tools. Vacuum is beyond my reach, also very precise workmanship is not my strength. I am getting better at it, but there is still a long way to go.

I did a new vertical needle bearing with a magnet near the top to hold the axis straight up (a 230 mm long steel needle). It was very easy to build and spinns nicely. It is intended for an electrostatic motor. For me a needle bearing with a vertical needle and a magnet near the top seems to work best.  This is something I can handle. I could of course build a vertical magnet spinner with a long needle, but the needle being steel would cause again some magnetic disturbances.

The very long steel needles are called upholstery needles: http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dritz-Silver-Various-sized-Metal-Upholstery-Needles-Pack-of-Four-/350949938097?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item51b63f13b1 (If you look around, you can get them for a reasonable price).

Greetings, Conrad

conradelektro

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1842
Re: Self accelerating reed switch magnet spinner.
« Reply #284 on: December 12, 2013, 05:45:07 PM »
I built a new horizontal magnet spinner.

The axis is 270 mm long (3 mm diameter) and the spinning magnet (in the middle of the axis) is 15 mm long (15 mm diameter, 3 mm bore hole).

Because the axis and the spinning magnet are much heavier than in my previous models, the power demand has risen to about 50 mW (12 V, 4 mA).

The axis turns at about 2000 rpm; 3000 to 4000 rpm are possible (60 mW to 70 mW), but I have to work a bit on the axis, it is not completely true and starts to wobble at higher turn rates.

The magnetic interaction between the spinning magnet and the base magnets (at both ends of the axis) is small (because the axis is long).

I will now concentrate on the electronics for spinning the magnet. For the first tests with the new horizontal model I still used the circuit from this previous post http://www.overunity.com/13852/self-accelerating-reed-switch-magnet-spinner/msg378616/#msg378616

Greetings, Conrad
« Last Edit: December 12, 2013, 08:56:18 PM by conradelektro »