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Author Topic: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY  (Read 11718225 times)

verpies

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #120 on: September 28, 2012, 01:40:17 PM »
Up until now, Itsu's primary driver was using a dissipative voltage clamp (snubber) to short-out (dissipate) the energy in the drain spikes.
It is better to recycle this energy instead of dumping it into the Zener heaters.

Attached below, please find a new schematic diagram that accomplishes the above.
It recovers the spike energy back into the power supply and differs from the old one as follows:

1) The primary windings are rewound with double-wire cable (e.g. speaker wire seen here or heavy Litz wire - better).  Up until now the primaries have been wound with a single wire cable.
2) 2 fast rectifier diodes (e.g. Shottky) are used. These diodes (D3 & D4) must be capable of handling the pulsed current occurring in the primaries and must be rated rated at least 2*Vcc.
3) 2 capacitors (C3 & C4) in the μF range (the more the better) rated at least at 2*Vcc, are used. They can be ceramic or electrolytic capacitors (or both types connected in parallel), but must have low-ESR.

C1 & C2 are just optional capacitors for bypassing (stiffening) the power supply, and should have a high capacitance, low ESR and voltage rating ≥ Vcc
The Zener diodes are not used at all.


P.S.
For best results the windings of all toroidal transformers should be wound in 2 layers (or a higher even number) where each layer uniformly covers one full outer circumference of the the core in opposite direction to the next layer (also along the full outer circumference of the core), while keeping the turn direction constant (e.g. CCW) for all layers.
If more layers are needed then use an even number of layers (e.g. 2, 4, 6, 8, etc...) alternating the direction of winding advancement along the circumference of the core, for each successive layer.

Also, on the schematic below, the beginning of each wire in the 2-wire cable that constitutes the primary windings, is marked with a full dot of a different color. Conversely, the end of each wire is marked with a hollow dot of the corresponding color.
« Last Edit: September 29, 2012, 01:42:01 AM by verpies »

Vasiliy Buslaev

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #121 on: September 28, 2012, 02:02:49 PM »
The diode Kd203 in the prior schematic is not connected in avalanche mode.

Also the supply is only 150 volts, not nearly enough to avalanche a 420/600 volt device.

The KT926 is the more likely avalanche candidate, possibly being triggered by base drive.

Probably the KT926 is just used in common emitter amplifier mode, being driven by logic gate, after all, it is a 200 Volt device.

Hi guys
Yes, verpies and  Vortex1, you are right.
 I hurried to comment.
DSRD diode operates in a mode similar to the avalanche, but there are differences.
I looked at new articles on this topic. At present from the modern diodes, recommend to use of silicon-carbide diodes.
Drift Step Recovery Diode (DSRD) on the base of silicon carbide
In this case, it turns out the shortest pulse. Look at the picture.

P.S. Generally, diodes KD203 no longer applied, the sample is already out of date.
It's just that there are still many old stock.
 Look at google "SiC rectifier". I still look for it, than you can replace Russian diode.
Regards
Vasiliy

Vasiliy Buslaev

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #122 on: September 28, 2012, 03:13:00 PM »
Generally, the purpose of nanosecond pulse generator - this getting a steady pulse. Consequence - the produce of ether's soliton, which is essential to the operation of such devices.
 Look to the video.

Smoke rings -  prototip of ether's soliton

In the words of Tesla: only one pulse.

Hoppy

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #123 on: September 28, 2012, 03:30:35 PM »
Hi guys
Yes, verpies and  Vortex1, you are right.
 I hurried to comment.
DSRD diode operates in a mode similar to the avalanche, but there are differences.
I looked at new articles on this topic. At present from the modern diodes, recommend to use of silicon-carbide diodes.
Drift Step Recovery Diode (DSRD) on the base of silicon carbide
In this case, it turns out the shortest pulse. Look at the picture.

P.S. Generally, diodes KD203 no longer applied, the sample is already out of date.
It's just that there are still many old stock.
 Look at google "SiC rectifier". I still look for it, than you can replace Russian diode.
Regards
Vasiliy

@Vasiliy,

Has the SiC rectifier been proved to work / work better than the out of date KD203 in Dally's 2012 circuit, or is better performance just assumed?

@all,

I've decided to do a direct replication of Dally's circuit to start with, matching his components as closely as possible, except the inverter transformer for which the details have not yet been established - core material and winding details. Various options will need to be tried here if this information is not forthcoming. As Stelian points out in post 116, its sensible to replicate as closely as possible to the original circuit before venturing further.

Regards
Hoppy

verpies

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #124 on: September 28, 2012, 03:36:29 PM »
Generally, the purpose of nanosecond pulse generator - this getting a steady pulse. Consequence - the produce of ether's soliton, which is essential to the operation of such devices.
It is much more likely that the short pulse is needed only to produce a dense comb of frequencies (as seen after Fourier decomposition) and one of those frequencies is just right to resonate something in surrounding matter.
I don't think the matter that resonates in response to this ns pulse is the air.

Maybe it's the matter of the thick solid copper wires or the deliberately hidden brass core/ring or even the vinyl dispenser tube ;)

Vasiliy Buslaev

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #125 on: September 28, 2012, 03:47:11 PM »
It is much more likely that the short pulse is needed only to produce a dense comb of frequencies (as seen after Fourier decomposition) and one of those frequencies is just right to resonate something in surrounding matter.
I don't think the matter that resonates in response to this ns pulse is the air.

Maybe it's the matter of the thick solid copper wires or the deliberately hidden brass core/ring or even the vinyl dispenser tube ;)

no the air, but ether, are different things. ;)
however this is only my point of view, I do not impose :)

Regards

Vasiliy Buslaev

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #126 on: September 28, 2012, 04:01:44 PM »
@Vasiliy,

Has the SiC rectifier been proved to work / work better than the out of date KD203 in Dally's 2012 circuit, or is better performance just assumed?

Regards
Hoppy

No, I suggested as a possible replacement. This is excerpted from the Institute of Physics, it is in Russian.  If necessary, I can translate some excerpts from the text.

Regards

d3x0r

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #127 on: September 28, 2012, 06:22:46 PM »
In the nanopulser 1n4148's are used.  Looked up the datasheet for these, and the reverse voltage is 100V?  But, this is only a 5V circuit, how does the 1n4148 reverse? 

Hoppy

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #128 on: September 28, 2012, 06:38:57 PM »
No, I suggested as a possible replacement. This is excerpted from the Institute of Physics, it is in Russian.  If necessary, I can translate some excerpts from the text.

Regards

Vasiliy,

Thanks for the translation offer but for the time being I'll take it at face value that it is a possible improved alternative.

Regards
Hoppy

Hoppy

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #129 on: September 28, 2012, 06:46:13 PM »
It is much more likely that the short pulse is needed only to produce a dense comb of frequencies (as seen after Fourier decomposition) and one of those frequencies is just right to resonate something in surrounding matter.
I don't think the matter that resonates in response to this ns pulse is the air.

Maybe it's the matter of the thick solid copper wires or the deliberately hidden brass core/ring or even the vinyl dispenser tube ;)

I'll concern myself with the modus-operandi if and when i get this concoction to self-run :) In the meantime, I'm happy to consider any possibility, including the transmutation of the plastic vinyl dispenser tube, especially one that has some vinyl residue still adhering to the inside wall.  ;)

Hoppy

verpies

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #130 on: September 28, 2012, 06:58:08 PM »
I'll concern myself with the modus-operandi if and when i get this concoction to self-run :) In the meantime, I'm happy to consider any possibility, including the transmutation of the plastic vinyl dispenser tube, especially one that has some vinyl residue still adhering to the inside wall.  ;)
Hoppy
;)

d3x0r

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #131 on: September 28, 2012, 11:24:28 PM »
How do I use my scope to see this clock? 


Connecting the probe to ground, and using the probe in various points changes the timings.  Some points it kills the thing altogether, some places it helps, because it's a load to ground so a voltage that is marginally a low becomes more of a low.  So the output of the nano-pulser looked good, but it's actually gating on for a long time.  The tiny toroid though keeps a very good tight signal (on the rising edge and the falling edge of the KT926 turning on and then off.  (although there is a low supply of current from the inverter circuit below; so probably shortly after the on the pulse will be held low, and there won't be enough voltage left flowing to make a falling edge pulse).

verpies

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #132 on: September 29, 2012, 01:50:04 AM »
How do I use my scope to see this clock? 
Do you have an active >1GHz FET probe, or the high capacitance, low frequency passive probe?

d3x0r

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #133 on: September 29, 2012, 02:55:21 AM »
Do you have an active >1GHz FET probe, or the high capacitance, low frequency passive probe?
I have stock probes on a Hantek 1200 handheld scope (http://www.hantek.com/english/produce_list.asp?unid=81 ) or a Rigol DS1052E (http://www.rigolna.com/products/digital-oscilloscopes/ds1000e/ds1052e/ )  ... probably 100Mhz  1Mohm ? 


but if I don't, is there a workaround?  Can I just add another 1M resistor to the sense point and measure lower voltages?



verpies

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #134 on: September 29, 2012, 03:28:53 AM »
but if I don't, is there a workaround?  Can I just add another 1M resistor to the sense point and measure lower voltages?
1MΩ will charge the probe's capacitance slower. 
Difficult stuff.