Romero or all,
I remember you saying that rotor perfection is critical.  I also remember you saying to space your magnets and coils out equally.  Well due to the failure of my last experiment,  1 magnets width between each magnet is nowhere near enough. LOL.   would you please tell me what is your ideal magnet spacing/config for a given rotor?  Because in your newest and pre release vids the rotor you have has the magnets basically touching.  So im assuming that is a n/s config.  it gives an opposite pole between each magnet.  But if you had all one pole there wouldnt be any switching.

Could you increase the effective capacitance in a coil by winding the first layer of wire in the opposite direction of the remainder of the windings? This first layer is the most effective in controlling the field within the core.

 

Romero or all,
I remember you saying that rotor perfection is critical.  I also remember you saying to space your magnets and coils out equally.  Well due to the failure of my last experiment,  1 magnets width between each magnet is nowhere near enough. LOL.   would you please tell me what is your ideal magnet spacing/config for a given rotor?  Because in your newest and pre release vids the rotor you have has the magnets basically touching.  So im assuming that is a n/s config.  it gives an opposite pole between each magnet.  But if you had all one pole there wouldnt be any switching.

In a NN or SS config the spacing between the magnets is very important. we have a virtual pole in between the magnets but u can have 2 virtual poles too.
The recent video uses NS and that is different from my original build.I am trying to use single wire now with capacitors, this way is more easy, less tunning and does not require to take the coils out one thousand times.
What u see in the recent video is a new approach to be implemented in a new generator type I am building now.Until I have proof that it is working ok I will not post info about it as people will jump again to replicate and spend money.
Before release I will make sure I will have invited some people u all know here to confirm or deny it, of course, if I can make it again
Muller design as it is,  it's not a very efficient generator without all these tweaking.This new build will have a good eficiency before any tweaking, that should make my life easier.

Regards all,
Romero

Inductance of a coil is a function of the core permeability  and the number of turns are the main factors.  A "special" coil can be wound where each of the litz wire strands can be separated to provide several higher frequency lower inductance windings or phases. Each end of the wire can be Averenko Diode Plugged. As each magnetic pulse of the passing neo magnetic flux produces "copies" of each winding which is why the voltage increases with the number of turns or each litz strand can produce its own individual excited elements with many other copies of the same joules of each wire strand without any degradation of the magnetic flux path.

Its important to note its not required to go looking for the frequency to be tuned TO as each strand has self capacitance of a couple of pf's and each length of wire represents a wavelength,  The energy from each wavelength (which will all be quite different to each other) is diode plugged and aggregated to a common o/p rather like a multi-tuned xtal radio.

I read in the past several expired patents using this process and can also lead to O.U motors and generators which can be rewound taking as many phases from the rotor as practical and terminating the ends of the wires in diode plugs.  Remember now cast you mind back when Romero said a few weeks ago Model RC 3 phase motors are already 97% efficient. They can be easy converted to 6 phases diode plugged on each strand and probably can go OU. They already have a perfect rotor with neos and professional castings.  Hector says find large commercial perm mag motors and convert to out-runners and diode plug all the wires as alike 21 phases provides hundred of watts OU.

Anyway bottom line YES its worthy of further bench testing.

@Bolt . Who is Hector please ? In your last paragraph , you talked about large permanent motor . What type of motor is this , are we talking a conventional brush type , or a larger version of the 3 phase model aircraft motor ? Hundreds of watts OU ? This is fascinating, but without more practical information and a circuit diagam , including the Avramenko plug circuit , no one can build anything . By converting to an outrunner , I assume that means fixing the shaft to a solid support and allowing the motor`s outer casing to spin . Your comments would be appreciated .

AC or DC perm mag motor brushed or brush-less you can convert to an out-runner. Fix the shaft then rewind the coils so all the ends come out as separate phases to the existing armature pins. Now diode plug all the phases to a common DC BUS so you can convert  a  DC  2 brushes 21 pole motor to a 21 phase brush-less DC out-runner generator. You will notice now that the power can be taken off any phase at any time as there are no brushes. Each phase is constantly being pulsed by the now spinning neo magnets as the outer casing spins instead. As each phase is electrically isolated there is no cross conduction and each phase  can "ring" producing 21 times the energy.

PS this is NOT a Toy its a commercial application capable of producing hundreds if not many KW's pending motor size.  Im told as a guide you can get up to 10 times the old plated rating so a 5kw motor can become a 50KW generator.

Image courtesy ARK Research.

There's a few things that experimenters should realize concerning coils (if they don't already):


1)  Litz wire is used for coils when it comes to high frequency applications that require  HIGH Q VALUES, which means that you want the ratio of inductance/resistance to be high.   Why do you want a high Q value?  So you can tune to a particular frequency and have great selectrivity (it tunes very sharply) and amplification as in AM radio tank circuits.   The multistrand Litz wire achives these objectives because it has a lower AC RESISTENCE (as compared to DC resistance.)    AC resistance is limited by the SKIN EFFECT, and this effect limits the usable cross section of the coil wire that carries the current, so using lots of tiny wires in parallel lowers the AC resistance, and thiner wires can than be used that carry current across their whole cross-section, so a better utilization of the wire.    However, we can achive the same lower AC resistance with regular solid wire, but unfortunately you will use thicker wires (because resistance is proportional to the circumference of the wire multiplied by the skin depth) but the inside of the wire does not conduct current and is a useless volume and mass and $ wasted especialy with copper prices being as high as they are, so this does not make sense in a high volume manufacturing enterprise, but for experimentation who cares, right?   So use of Litz wire is realy an OPTIMIZATION for high frequency opperation, but not necessarily exclusive of other methods.  (for example in antennas, we use large diameter hollow tubes


2)  A coil that has many layers of winding,  is not only a great inductor (at low frequencies only)   but becomes a great CAPACITOR at high frequencies.     The capacitance is not tens of pF, but possibly hundreds if not thousands of pF depending on size and number of layers.    As the frequency of operation goes up high,  from circuit theory we know the impedance of inductors  (jwL) goes UP,   but for a capacitor  (1/jwC) goes DOWN.  So, the equivalent circuit for a typical coil in Romer's dynamo, is realy a capacitor in parallel with an inductor and resistor in series.   So at high frequencies the inductance + resistance is shunted by the capacitance and is realy not effective at all ! 


3)  A comment about the dyanamo operation:    As I mentioned in my other posts,  the pulses from the coils occur at a high frequency , for example  5.76 kHz at 2400 RPM.   So we are operating at somewhat high frequencies but not too teribly high.   There are charts out there that show what size wire is necessary as a function of frequency and 100% skin depth.  (http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm)      From this chart,  a solid wire of 0.8128 mm diameter is good up to 27 kHz, before the skin depth starts to limit the cross-section of the wire that conducts current (and hence the AC resistance starts decreasing relative to the DC resistance, but up to 27 kHz,  AC and DC resistance are pretty much EQUAL)    The bottom line,   no need to use Litz wire!    (unless something magical happens unaccounted by theory, of course) 


EM


PS,   In my opinion,  the interesting phenomena in this motor is

1) the short pulsing at high frequency, which is a type of COIL SHORTING at max voltage, and

2) the rapid speed of coil magnet alignments at a speed faster than the rotor speed, due to the 8/9 magnet to coil ratio, as I explained in other posts.

This can be built with one solid wire too but we need to use capacitors...
Below are pictures with some of the coils I am going to use in my new project, single wire. Not all are ready, more work to be done.

@nul-points . Many thanks for your help in drawing the circuit diagram . My skills did not allow me to do it . Suggested component values .
Transistor is any small signal NPN , eg 2N2222 etc
c1 and c2 are10 nf
R1 =100k
R2 10k
C3 -10pf to 47 pf .
  The capacitor values may not be the best but it will work . Supply is 9 volts .
L1 is your coil under test . Measure output frequency with a frequency counter .
@e2matrix . Fierce language and a bit crazy ,eh ? Are you sure you are not confusing him with me ?