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Author Topic: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY  (Read 11808698 times)

Void

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18240 on: October 14, 2017, 04:02:22 AM »
Ok, I soldered in my ERZ-V10D151 varistors from Drain to Source on each MOSFET
and retested with V+ at 12V and again at 24V, and it is seems to be working acceptably.
With the 10uF cap disconnected from V+ now, I get no heating on the UF4007 diodes even at V+ = 24V.
The MOSFETS stay completely cool to the touch as well at 24V.

The only components that are getting hot at 24 V are the 220 Ohm 2 Watt resistors I am using
in the series RC snubbers, so I will eventually change those out with 5 Watt ceramic block resistors
and I should be able to run steady at 24V without the resistors overheating.

The non-dissipative snubbers are working OK using the UF4007 diodes with no electrolytic
connected to the yoke center tap, so I think I will stick with this for now unless I run
into new problems later on when I am doing my experimenting with different setups.
So there you go. The component values I am using may not be optimal, but they are at
least keeping the switching spikes below 200V, so not so bad I guess.

Itsu, I notice the current limiting light on my bench power supply is flickering on when I
use it to power the PWM driver board, so that probably accounts to some extent for the drooping
waveforms you mentioned. Something odd is that when I put even just a 100uH choke in the
power supply V+ line, it chokes out the rectangular waves on the toroid primary. I just get
big switching spikes but the rectangular waveforms are all degraded. What choke value
are you using in your power supply V+ line, if you are using one?

All the best...


itsu

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18241 on: October 14, 2017, 10:43:57 AM »

Void,

thanks for this info, i wonder why this 10uF cap has such an impact, it should only more filter the 12/24V supply voltage.

I have build a small pcb with a non dissipative snubber consisting of 1mH inductors, 0.1uF caps and UF4007 diodes.
I will be testing tonight.   
I have some BAT46 schottky diodes  (100V), but i doubt they can handle the abuse like you mention. 
Else some D12G60C schottky diodes (12A / 600V) are available too.

The last weeks i was using batteries for both 12V and 24V supply voltages, so without any filter chokes or caps.
Since the last video i use a 24V (and 12V) cheap led PS with added common mode choke (7mH) and filter caps (900uF elco, 230nF poly and 0.1uF ceramic) on its output.

For protection i have a 6A fast fuse in the 24V line to the yoke.

Itsu

MenofFather

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18242 on: October 14, 2017, 01:34:07 PM »
How I known and understand, shottky diodes have wery small input capasistance, so they not works like capasitors, UF diodes or other, works like capasitors partialy. Expeshaly low voltage shottky diodes are wery fast, much faster (maybe 10 or 100 times), than UF and SF diodes and other silicon diodes and almost not have capassitance. So maybe this peaks in Void oscilograms is from slow UF diodes, whose works like capassitors? And to reduce peak voltage on snubbers, maybe need use bigger capasistance capasitor in not dissipation snuber?

AlienGrey

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18243 on: October 14, 2017, 02:48:57 PM »
Hi all yes  there are many snubber circuits to be honest I have my circuit working just fine, so I wont be using your RC circuit as it is still in the development stages, years ago my mouther bought a Hover 'dust-et' vacuum cleaner It was impossible to have the radio or TV on when it was running, it had an RC suppressor I had to put some VDR device across the C to shut the dam thing up  ;D 8).

In your circuit some thing is not right you don't have a any way to drain the capacitor as it will just charge up until the MosFet conducts and drains the capacitor adding excess current to the conducting MosFets load, you would need  a fast diode to stop the back EMF getting back to the MosFet  going from 12 volts to 24 Volts will only add to your problems, my point is this type of circuit is fine in a vacuum cleaner as it has no voltage sensitive components. Your circuit experimental and I can't tell from the paperwork if the diodes are Schottky or fast Zener family or if the circuit works but it has no way to remove HV spikes, and the value of C is charge against time (frequency) is your F constant ? Will it under cut or over pass and is it the correct circuit for your application ? of course you could ask TK for a second opinion, but anyway good luck lads. I'm more than happy if you can prove me wrong  ;D

AG

Void

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18244 on: October 14, 2017, 03:28:56 PM »
Void,
thanks for this info, i wonder why this 10uF cap has such an impact, it should only more filter the 12/24V supply voltage.
I have build a small pcb with a non dissipative snubber consisting of 1mH inductors, 0.1uF caps and UF4007 diodes.
I will be testing tonight.   
I have some BAT46 schottky diodes  (100V), but i doubt they can handle the abuse like you mention. 
Else some D12G60C schottky diodes (12A / 600V) are available too.

The last weeks i was using batteries for both 12V and 24V supply voltages, so without any filter chokes or caps.
Since the last video i use a 24V (and 12V) cheap led PS with added common mode choke (7mH) and filter caps (900uF elco, 230nF poly and 0.1uF ceramic) on its output.
For protection i have a 6A fast fuse in the 24V line to the yoke.
Itsu

Hi Itsu. It will be interesting to see how your non-dissipative snubber compares
to my setup. I also still don't understand why my adding the 10uF cap at the toroid primary
center tap causes some of the UF4007 diodes to get hot. I should test with that further as I was
getting better switching spike reduction with the 10uF connected.

I find it very odd that when I place a 100uH choke in my power supply V+ line
that it degrades the rectangular waveforms quite a lot. I need to investigate this further
as well to see if I can figure out what the problem is there.


How I known and understand, shottky diodes have wery small input capasistance, so they not works like capasitors, UF diodes or other, works like capasitors partialy. Expeshaly low voltage shottky diodes are wery fast, much faster (maybe 10 or 100 times), than UF and SF diodes and other silicon diodes and almost not have capassitance. So maybe this peaks in Void oscilograms is from slow UF diodes, whose works like capassitors? And to reduce peak voltage on snubbers, maybe need use bigger capasistance capasitor in not dissipation snuber?

Hi Menof. You may well be right that using Schottky diodes could give a lot
better results. It is worth trying to compare the results. I would have to order some,
as the Schottky diodes I have on hand only have a reverse voltage rating of 100V and 60V.
Yes, changing the C value might give better results as well.

All the best...

itsu

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18245 on: October 14, 2017, 05:40:07 PM »

First result with my non dissipative snubber instead of the Oleg snubber.
I still have the RC snubbers in place and varistors (140V clamping) across the drain / sources.

I am in resonance with a 40W bulb on the Grenade output, pulling almost 6A from my 24V battery stack.

Further results and video later tonight but it looks better then the Oleg snubber, nothing gets really hot, just somewhat elevated temperatures

Yellow and blue traces are across the both MOSFET drains.


Itsu

Void

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18246 on: October 14, 2017, 06:45:46 PM »
Hi Itsu. That's looking pretty good. I am not clear if you are using two
non-dissipative snubbers, one for each MOSFET?

I will reconnect my 10uF cap at V+ and retest to see if any of my UF4007 diodes
still get hot now that I have the varistors connected in.

All the best...

itsu

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18247 on: October 14, 2017, 07:01:34 PM »

Quote
Hi Itsu. That's looking pretty good. I am not clear if you are using two
non-dissipative snubbers, one for each MOSFET?

yes, both MOSFETs have their own snubber, (1mH inductor (choke), 0.1uF cap and 2 UF4007 diodes).
Both snubbers put together on 1 small pcb inbetween the MOSFETs and yoke.

Itsu




Void

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18248 on: October 14, 2017, 07:52:19 PM »
Hi Itsu. Ok, thanks for doing that test. It is helpful to compare results.

My UF4007 diodes still get too hot when I connect the 10uF back to V+,
expecially the D3 and D4 diodes. I get a lot cleaner waveform and better
spike reduction with the 10uF cap connected however. I think my varistors
do not have a low enough clamping voltage however. The max clamping voltage
for my varistors is listed as 250V, so I think I will have to get some varistors with
a lower max clamping voltage.

Also, I wonder how the non-dissipative snubbers would work if the value of C is reduced somewhat.
I may try that, as it may be a way to reduce the current in the diodes and keep them cooler.


All the best...

itsu

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18249 on: October 14, 2017, 09:33:07 PM »
I removed the RC snubbers from across the drain / source of the both MOSFETs which caused the ringing to return, see screenshot 1.
For comparison with when the RC snubbers are installed, i have also put up the screenshot with both the RC snubbers in place as the new non dissipative snubber, see screenshot 2

So the non dissipative snubber is able to tame the spike, but not the ringing, so we need both if we want a nice square wave like signal.
Perhaps Nick likes to have the ringing back, then he can remove the RC snubbers and try the non dissipative snubber only.

I do not see much difference when using a battery stack (24V) or a 24V / 10A PS with added filtering.

Temperature measurements show some elevated temperatures, but it stabilizes around 45°C (113°F) for the D1 and D2 diodes.
The inductor get the most hottest at about 60°C and climbing.

I will try some schottky diodes, but i think that this non dissipative snubber setup will protect the MOSFETs enough to be able to run it for longer times
allowing some further tests,  however.......it seems that Nick's setup behaves somewhat different then Voids and mine, so  there are no guarantees ;D


Video here:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KFHiR8MJFs

Regards Itsu

GeoFusion

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18250 on: October 14, 2017, 09:34:18 PM »
Hi :),

The readings on scope shots are interesting with the non-dissipative snubber circuit as shown . I wonder what It would do to the device.
gives something like a spike at some point.

Currently modding the Akula Kacher, it looks like the output signals were not perfected as how it should be, my dead time to form nice spike
has to be adjusted ( Collapse time ) , might be that this is limiting me to get more out at output.
Have tried many points of tuning( many harmonics of the same spot) but nothing increased, but last video was best result till now,
it's all about the Tesla coil operation spikes that make the differences ;).

cheerz~

AlienGrey

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18251 on: October 14, 2017, 10:32:34 PM »
Hi :),

The readings on scope shots are interesting with the non-dissipative snubber circuit as shown . I wonder what It would do to the device.
gives something like a spike at some point.

Currently modding the Akula Kacher, it looks like the output signals were not perfected as how it should be, my dead time to form nice spike
has to be adjusted ( Collapse time ) , might be that this is limiting me to get more out at output.
Have tried many points of tuning( many harmonics of the same spot) but nothing increased, but last video was best result till now,
it's all about the Tesla coil operation spikes that make the differences ;).

cheerz~
yes I agree some relevant and important issues brought up here,

Itsu  the 31.25 khz by channel 1 is that the combined output frequency or just the one channel ?

Also as I have previously mentioned The Tesla coil The C5200 device the gain of this device is clearly in adequate on it's own for self oscillating circuits although it might appear to work for some larger coils all tests show it does not shut off or fully turn on correctly as will be noticed in the amount of current it draws and it's over heating.

Regards AG

Void

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18252 on: October 14, 2017, 10:54:50 PM »
Hi Itsu. Good video! 

My coils in the non-dissipative snubbers seem to just get warm but not hot at 24V, 
by my coils are maybe using thicker gauge magnet wire on them. I think the wire gauge
is either #20 or #22 AWG. The coils are rated for 1.9A, and specified as 0.28 Ohms.
A coil with a higher resistance would likely show more heating.

Since the UF4007 diodes get hot when using 24V, I think that if anyone wants to
try this type of snubber it would be better to go with Schottky diodes that have a reverse
voltage rating of at least 500V and a current rating of at least say 8A or 10A.
Then the diodes should stay a fair bit cooler, I would guess.

So, with coils made with heavier gauge magnet wire to keep the coil resistance low, and
suitable Schottky diodes it seems non-dissipative snubbers may be workable for use at 24V
without excessive heating.

I am still testing at 24V. I removed the UF4007 diodes and put in 12R06D diodes instead,
as I had some available. They look like they should be OK for use at 24V, but they may still get
on the hot side if running for a long time, but at least small heat sinks can be mounted on them if needed
for running for long periods of time.

The Allega snubber is maybe simpler to implement, and probably workable at 24V for long   
run times if a 10W or higher wattage total resistance is used. :)


GeoFusion: Thanks for the update.

« Last Edit: October 15, 2017, 02:20:28 AM by Void »

itsu

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18253 on: October 15, 2017, 11:14:14 AM »

AG,

Quote
Itsu  the 31.25 khz by channel 1 is that the combined output frequency or just the one channel ?

that is for the yellow ch1 only, but i was running at 15.5 or so KHz, so i think the scope was measuring both the spike as the square, so doubling the frequency.


Void,

i did not measure the chokes resistance, but can do that when i try with schottky diodes, but as they do not get hot they seem OK.


Itsu

Jeg

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Re: Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY
« Reply #18254 on: October 15, 2017, 11:35:02 AM »
How are you doing my friends? Nice to see the team again ready for new discoveries.

I just wonder, why don't you build Verpies lossless design to end this never ending push pull story? It is a rhetorical question. I know.  it is because you love to learn.. ;) But for this specific job, i find Verpies design just what it needs. Lower consumption, no heating problems, clean drains. What else can someone may want?

All the best