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Author Topic: electrolysys with horizontal plates  (Read 61508 times)

c0mster

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #30 on: July 05, 2006, 03:55:38 PM »
I made one of those 4" x 8" PVC hydrogen generators. I had ran it but forgot to purge it. The ? nipple on top was open and a spark from the grinder flew past it? HOLY BOOM, good thing I didn?t glue the joints. 

Camster

hartiberlin

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #31 on: July 05, 2006, 04:05:13 PM »
@Camster
feed enough air into the bubbler via an additional aquarium pump
and the gas will not be explosive anymore.
This is also better for the IC engine cylinders, as the
gas is again compressed in them and then it does
not "ring" anymore when the cylinders turn !
The normal oxyhydrogen gas is much too explosive
to feed it directly to the engine !
With mixing with air you also need less oxyhydrogen gas
from the electrolyzer.

Regards, Stefan.

pg46

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #32 on: July 05, 2006, 07:20:37 PM »
Hi hartiberlin and the rest-

 I like the idea of adding some air, reminds me of that New Zealand guy(forget his name just now) from years ago who came up with a similar system where he bubbled air through a series of electrolysers.
 However... some guys who have done extensive experimenting running hydroxy through small 4 stroke ICEs say that the hydroxy gas is at a perfect burn ratio already at 2:1. They go on to say that in fact that they had to completely close off any additional air intake or else the engine wouldn not run at all !
 So what do you think? Is there a difference if it's first bubbled through the electrolyser in comparison to the normal additonal air intake at the carborator? of course the air would now include some water vapor but wonder what other features it might have?
 Then once the engine is running you could recycle the exhaust back through the bubbler again to recapture the water if you wanted too and then you wouldn't need an air pump at all would you? after all the exhaust would be very clean

PS - good work Walter - look forward to hearing more. Now we need the amps/gas volumes if you could-thanks!



Liberty

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #33 on: July 05, 2006, 07:46:42 PM »
If you are not already, I would suggest that the gas be fed to the carb through a metal or aluminum screen.  If there is a flash back or back fire, the fine mesh screen will help to conduct away the heat and lower the temperature below the burn point.  The screen will still allow the gas to pass through, while the screen may offer some protection from back fire.

Hope this helps.

Liberty

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #34 on: July 05, 2006, 10:07:25 PM »
Hi all
thats what I dont really understand how only the change from vertical to horizontal can change the whole water. It was allways my probleme that with the vertical version the water turned brown or black greenish what messed up the cell after a while.Some one has a Idea?
greetings
walt

Hmm, why the water does not turn brown with the horizontal
version I also don?t understand.
Walter is all the water in both cells seawater with some KOH added ?
Or was it destilled water ?

Maybe you can still install a sucking pump on the gas output, so
you always have a lower pressure inside the electrolyzer box.
This will probably double or tripple your gas output at the same
input power level !
Also mix the gas output with enough air behind the bubler or inside
the bubbler with an aquarium pump, that also goes into the bubbler,
then you don?t have so much explosive gas, but it will
burn also better in the IC engine, cause it is there again
compressed in the cylinders.
Also via the mixing with enough air you will get much more
gas all in all. This should then be enough to run your engine.
Hi stefan and all,
thats the crazy thing on this, the water is from my well but it does not matter what kind I use it is allways the same result, in this case for demonstration i used my regular tap water from my house. I used 1/2 gallon and added a 1/4 teaspoon of KOH ( 93% pure) mixed it till the KOH was dissolved and pured in both chambers from the sam mixture. the contactivity was 2400 TDS what gives 3.73 mS/cm.
I did a short test with a 500ml plastic bottle like you have recommended stefan and it took 70 sec till the water from the bottle was out, what means the cell generates about 1/2 liter every 1 minute, the pressure on the bubbler was 0,75 psi on the gauge. I dont know right now how much I need to run the generator engine 5 and 12 horse power.
I will try the aquarium pump version and see if this works.
The picture shows the cells 16 hr after shut down and there can be seen on the left side where the vertical cells are the thick brown resedue on the bottom and the brownish water, where on the left side there is pretty much nothing.
I will try to post another short video from a comparisson of both plates in horizontal.
greetings
walt

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #35 on: July 05, 2006, 10:13:41 PM »
Hi hartiberlin and the rest-

 I like the idea of adding some air, reminds me of that New Zealand guy(forget his name just now) from years ago who came up with a similar system where he bubbled air through a series of electrolysers.
 However... some guys who have done extensive experimenting running hydroxy through small 4 stroke ICEs say that the hydroxy gas is at a perfect burn ratio already at 2:1. They go on to say that in fact that they had to completely close off any additional air intake or else the engine wouldn not run at all !
 So what do you think? Is there a difference if it's first bubbled through the electrolyser in comparison to the normal additonal air intake at the carborator? of course the air would now include some water vapor but wonder what other features it might have?
 Then once the engine is running you could recycle the exhaust back through the bubbler again to recapture the water if you wanted too and then you wouldn't need an air pump at all would you? after all the exhaust would be very clean

PS - good work Walter - look forward to hearing more. Now we need the amps/gas volumes if you could-thanks!



Hi
like mentioned before the drawn current is around 15 A by 12V and the output ( after the test recommended by stefan) is around 500ml per minute. i am using the bubbler as flash back arrestor till I can buy a commercial version.
with all the other stuff I will wait till I can start a ICE.
What is right is that the air intake on the ICE should be pretty much closed off.
greetings
walt

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #36 on: July 05, 2006, 10:17:13 PM »
Quote

like explained before I stopt before it gets a bomb
walt

I see, it is funny, that you are still smoking , when doing these experiments ! ;)
Better watchout and don?t get too near the ballon with your cigarette !
;) Booom ! ;)
Hi stefan,
nice comment, thanks  ;D
walt

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #37 on: July 05, 2006, 10:26:23 PM »
Hi all,
here are the smal video ( I hope I get it in here) where you can see how the cells react with the rectangular cells also in horizontal first it does not generate a fraction of the bubbles even with the verry big surface area. But what is amazing too is that it seems that this plates now in horizontal start cleaning up the water what is now even more strange and I will examine this more in detail. This time I did shut off the A/C even that I sweaten like hell for the audio.
greetings
walt

hartiberlin

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #38 on: July 06, 2006, 12:33:20 AM »
Hmm,
Walter, what is the difference now ?
Both cells now have the main plates in horizontal... ?

Landor

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #39 on: July 06, 2006, 12:51:38 AM »
Difference is in the shape as he now has a round plate instead of a rectangular one.

The transference of charge thakes a totally different path. Much more effective with a disc shape.

mark australia

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #40 on: July 06, 2006, 02:51:25 AM »
I love watching the video ...but the cigarette scared the hell out of me.

Have a look at this one

http://www.icubenetwork.com/files/watercar/non-commercial/dave/videos/Wfcrep.WMV

if my calculations are right this Stanley Myer reproduction is producing the gas (do not know volume so am building one my self) using only 24 watts.
Kind Regards
Mark

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #41 on: July 06, 2006, 10:59:56 AM »
Hmm,
Walter, what is the difference now ?
Both cells now have the main plates in horizontal... ?
hi stefan,
what I did wana show was the fifference in output even with the big rectangular as horizontal there is just a fraction of bubbles. What came to me as a total surprise was that it seems that the rectangular in horizontal clean up somehow the messy water.
greetings
walt

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #42 on: July 06, 2006, 11:09:43 AM »
I love watching the video ...but the cigarette scared the hell out of me.

Have a look at this one

http://www.icubenetwork.com/files/watercar/non-commercial/dave/videos/Wfcrep.WMV

if my calculations are right this Stanley Myer reproduction is producing the gas (do not know volume so am building one my self) using only 24 watts.
Kind Regards
Mark
Hi mark,
dont worry the cigarett is only there as long as everythings in the system is closed believe me.
like I posted yesterday, I did the volume test yesterday and the one cell what is still a vertical version puts out about 1/2 liter in 1 minute. I will try to put now the horizontal disc in a filter housing and do the same volume test.
If all this works then I will try on the weekend to fire up a small (3hp) engine to see if it is running and how it performs.
greetings
walt

Walter Hofmann

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #43 on: July 06, 2006, 11:17:38 AM »
Hi,
yes the difference is the high outpu of the disc shaped, even that the surface area is only 1/3 what means that with the same housing size much more gass can be produced.
what nobody seems to know is why the horizontal version takes a different path and why it generates more with less and cleaner.
greetings
walt

pg46

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Re: electrolysys with horizontal plates
« Reply #44 on: July 07, 2006, 05:46:17 AM »
Hi Walter-

 Thanks for posting the video. Hey, maybe you discovered a way of cleaning up filthy water  :D
It's interesting that the water should react different in the different setups - that deserves further investigation for sure.

 Regarding gas production differences, spacing between electrodes is of course very important and I couldn't tell if your spacing of the plates was the same or not between the two setups?

 Keep in mind that using any more than 2 volts doesn't provide any gain in gas production. For electrolysis you need a little less than 1.5 volts to start the process and gas production will increase on up to about 2 volts. After 2 volts you don't gain any in gas production and in fact you will waste a lot of energy and produce heat etc. So in your setup of say 12 volts and 12 amps you have a 144 watt unit (watt = amps x volts). You could have a 2 volt unit @ the same 12 amps and have a 24 watt unit producing the same amount of gas. Using the same amount of power you are now using (about 144 watts) you could run 6 - 2volt units and produce 6 times the amount of fuel than you are now, with the same 144 watts.

 1/2 litre of gas/min isn't enough to run your small ICE likely but it would be a nice supplemental fuel to try out for sure and see how the engine reacts to it. You can calculate the fuel required if you know the cc of the engine.

 Great fun though this experiment of yours. Its very important to show the value of different electrode design configurations and its effects on electrolysis. Keep us posted!

Best Regards,